历年考试真题 1/16小学英语方位介词练习题一、用以下方位介词 in,on,beside,under，above，next to,in front of,behind,between，into 填空1.Beijing is_the north of China.2.The twins usually stand _their parents,and theirparents are in the middle.3.There is a map of China _ the wall of ourclassroom.4.Before000,there was no airline _the two cities.5.The boy sitting _Tina,so she couldnt see thefilm clearly.6.She will leave her homework _ the teacher sdesk after school today.7.You must ride your bike _ the right side of theroad.8.Mr Smith lives _ that building.His house is_ the fifth floor.9.There was an exciting moment in our class when alarge bird flew _ the room.10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits _him in the classroom.二、选择 历年考试真题 2/161.We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ oclock _ the morning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on2.Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the yearof000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by3.Hong Kong is _ the south of China,and Macao is_ the west of Hong Kong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in4.Japan lies _ the east of China.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at5.I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can readfive thousand words _ I have tested him myself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until6.The book was so interesting that he had read it forthree hours _ he realized it.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before7.Look the map China the wall,please.A after,of,in Bat,of,inC after,in,onD at,of,on8.-Please remember to come to my birthday party.-Isee.Ill come Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for 历年考试真题 3/169.They will have a maths test two daysA for BatC in D after10.My brother joined the army A 1989，MarchB in March，198 C March，1989D 1989，in March小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法at表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上 7 点去上学。表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at thebus stop 他站在公共汽车站。表示动作的方向、目标：Let mehave a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about 历年考试真题 4/16表示大约时间：Is about six oclock now.现在大约 6 点钟了。表示地点；在周围：Everthing about me is sobeautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。关于，对于：We are talking about the news.我们正在谈论新闻。after在之后：After dinner I watch TV.晚饭后我看电视。在后面：He came into the room after me.他在我后面进了房间。behind在之后：There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车比晚，迟于：The train is behind time.火车晚点了by在旁：He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床边。到时候：We have learned three English songs bynow.到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。以方式：I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配：one by one一个接一个 by theway顺便说一句 历年考试真题 5/16for为，给，替：Ill make a card for my teacher.我要给老师做张卡片。由于：Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我。表示给用的：There is letter for you.这儿有你一封信。in在里面：The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning.我们上午有四节课。用，以：Whats this in English?这用英语怎么说？在某一年份，季节，月份：in002,in spring,in January表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。在方面：He is weak in English.他的英语不行。用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在前面in the end 最后in time及时like像样：He looks like his father.他像他的父亲。这样，那样：Dont look at me like that.别那样看着我。怎样：Whats the weather like?天气怎样。near靠近，在附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在 历年考试真题 6/16窗户旁。of的：This is a photo of my family.这是一张我家的照片。的：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。表示数量：One of us is from Beijing.我们中有一个来自北京想到，谈到：I often think of them.我常常想到他们。用于某些固定搭配：of course 当然because of 因为，由于on在上面：There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果。在天，在某天的上午：They go to English class onSunday.星期天他们去上英语课。I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.我在 5 月 1 日早上离开北京。用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日 on time准时over在正上方：There is a lamp over the table.桌子上方有一盏灯。遍及，穿过：There is a bridge over the river.有座桥横跨那条河。超过，不止：She is a little over.她两岁多了。to 历年考试真题 7/16到，往，向：He walks to the window.他走向窗户。表示时间、数量，到为止 Please count from ten to thirty.请从 10 数到30.向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all.大家新年好。underWhats under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？with和，写：Could you go home with me?你能和我一起回家吗？表示伴随状态，带有：Whos that girl with glasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用)动词和介词的连用atarrive at/in 到达at first 起初；开始 get off 下车at last 最后 help sb.With sth.帮组某人做某事at school 在上课，在上学 ask for 请求at the moment 此刻 get up 起床at home 在家；无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在 learn from 向学习at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顾 历年考试真题 8/16at the same time 同时 look for 寻找think for 想到onworry about 担心on duty 值日 listen to 听on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视on time 准时 talk about 交谈；谈on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为而感谢on foot 步行on sale 出售；降价出售)形容词和介词连用on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心；关心on the way 在路上 be interested in 对感兴趣be good at 善于inbe proud of 感到自豪in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到in English 用英语 be good for 对有利in short 总之）其他in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land 历年考试真题 9/16in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量in danger 在危险中 at most 至多in fact 事实上 at least 至少in time 及时地 at once 立刻；马上in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了、小学英语介词 at，in 与 on 在时间方面的用法at 表示时间的一点；in 表示一个时期；on 表示特殊日子。如：He goes to school at seven oclock in the morning.他早晨七点上学。Can you finish the work in two days.你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？Linda was born on the second ofMay.琳达五月二日出生。1.at 后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：at f