Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Unit 4重点词汇1.biology n.生物学2.IT abbr:( = information technology)信息技术3.geography n.地理(学) 4.history n.历史;历史课5.boring adj.乏味的;令人生厌的 6.useful adj.有用的;有益的7.exciting adj.令人激动的:使人兴奋的8.past n.过去;过去的事情 adj.过去的 prep.在.之后9.number n.数字;号码 10.reason n.原因;理由11.remember v.记住;记起 12.everyone pron.每人;所有人13.as prep.如同;作为 conj.当.时;由于14.AM(=a.m.)上午 15.PM(=p.m.)下午;午后16.French n.法语 adj. 法国的;法国人的17.excellent adj.优秀的;极好的 18.instrument n.器械;工具19.singer n.歌手 20.future n.将来;未来21.term n.学期 22.problem n.难题;困难23.magic n.魔法;魔力;魔术adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的24.life n.生活;生命 复数形式：lives25.scientist n.科学家重点短语1. be good with 灵巧的；善于应付的2. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事3. listen to 听；倾听 4. be good at 擅长5. next class 下一节课 6. learn about the past 了解过去7. work hard 努力工作 8. make the class interesting 使课堂有趣9. plants and animals 动植物 10. feel special 感觉不一般11. wake up 唤醒 12. get up 起床 13. think of 认为 14. be late for 迟到15.in the future 将来；未来 16. work out 计算出；解决17. the same as 和.一样 18. in class 课堂上 19. a lot of new songs 许多新歌 20. all kinds of 各种各样的 21. maths problem 数学题 22. feel like 感觉像 23. be from 来自 24. this term 这学期25. in ones life 在某人的生活中典型句型1.Ella doesnt like history because its hard. 埃拉不喜欢历史，因为它很难。2.Peters favourite subject is PE because its exciting. 彼得最喜欢的学科是体育，因为它令人激动。3. Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？ Its interesting to learn about the past. 了解过去很有趣。4.My favourite is maths because I am good with numbers. 我最喜欢的是数学，因为我对数字很在行。5. Its difficult for me. 那对我来说难。6. Can you help me with this subject? 你能帮助我学这个学科吗？7. Look at the time. Lets go to class! 看一下时间。我们去上课吧！8. I have a bicycle, but I often walk to school. 我有一辆自行车，但是我经常步行去学校。9. She likes to listen to music and draw pictures. 她喜欢听音乐和画画。10. I have art and geography today. 今天我有艺术和地理课。11. Do you like music or maths? Why? 你喜欢音乐还是数学？为什么？12. Music always makes me happy. 音乐总是使我快乐。13. We learn about different animals and plants. 我们了解不同的动植物。14. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。15. It feels like magic and is really fun. 它给人感觉像魔法而且非常有趣。16. I want to be a singer in the future. 未来我想成为一名歌手。语言目标掌握连词and, but, because的用法；掌握形容词的基本用法【考点1】 Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？My favourite subject is English. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。【详解】 “Whats your favorite.?”是一个常用的句型，意为“你最喜欢的.是什么？”相当于“What.do you like best?”例句:-Whats your favorite sport? (=What sport do you like best?）你最喜欢什么运动？-Basketball.（我最喜欢的是）篮球。【详解2】favorite 作形容词时，意为“特别喜欢的”，用在名词前，起修饰作用，favorite前可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来修饰；也可作名词，意为“最爱”，有单复数形式。例句：His favorite color is green.他最喜欢的颜色是绿色。Whats your favorite? 什么是你的最爱？【典例】1我最喜欢的老师是我的语文老师，刘老师。（翻译句子）My_is my Chinese teacher, Mr.Liu.2I like science best（改为同义句）_is science.3My favorite color is green（对画线部分提问）_your_?_do you _?【答案】1. favorite teacher 2. My favorite subject 3. Whats favorite color; What color like best【考点2】 Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育？Because its fun. 因为它有趣。【详解】why是特殊疑问副词，意为“为什么”，用来引导特殊疑问句，询问事情发生的原因，常用because引导的句子来回答。because连词，意为“因为”，后接一个表原因的状语从句，常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句，也可陈述原因或表达理由。例句:-Why do you like music？你为什么喜欢音乐？-Because its relaxing.因为它令人放松。【注意】在英语中，because与so不能同时使用，二者中只能选用一个。例句:She doesnt want to go out because she is very tired.She is very tired，so she doesnt want to go out. 因为她很累，所以她不想出门。【拓展】because of “因为，由于”，是一个短语介词，后接名词或名词短语。例如：They didnt go to the park because of the rain. They didnt go to the park because it rained. 他们因为下雨没去博物馆。【典例】( ) 1- _ does your father go to work on foot?-Because he says its good for his health.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhereD.How( ) 2I dont like math_its difficult.A. soB.becauseC.butD.then( ) 3_ Im late for class again, _my teacher is very angry. ABecause; / BSo; / CBecause; so D/; but【答案】 B B A【考点3】 Peters favourite subject is PE, because its exciting. 彼得最喜欢的科目是体育，因为它令人激动。【详解】 exciting意为“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，形容词，一般用于修饰“事物”；excited意为“感到兴奋的，感到激动的”，形容词，主语一般是人。例如：The film was very exciting. 这场电影很令人兴奋。I am excited about the coming holiday. 我对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。【拓展】bored为形容词，意为“无聊的”，常用来修饰人；boring意为“乏味的，令人生厌的”，常用来修饰物。【典例】（ ） Do you get the _news about the World Cup? Yes, Im so _ because my favorite team won again.Aexciting; excitingBexcited; excitedCexciting; excitedDexcited; exciting【答案】 C【考点4】 Because Im good with numbers. 因为我对数字很在行。【详解】 be good with. 意为“和相处得好：善于应付”。例句：He is very good with the children.他