20232024高一下期期中试卷英语试题时间100分钟 总分120分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places that were looking forward to visiting across the world.A fairy tale （童话）firstThe first stages of the H. C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark the hometown of the famous fairy tale writerhave opened. The museum offers a completely total experience of attractive indoor and outdoor spaces. The site will also soon be home to a kids space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. headersenshus. dkA floating（漂浮的）flower gardenTeamLab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids（兰花）. Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets. teamlab. artSunken（沉没的）cityDubai landmarks havent just gone high, theyve gone deep! The worlds deepest dive（潜水）pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide. Whether youve never dived before or youre an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are New Yorks newest islandPark life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any others in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.org21. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit?A. headersenshus. dk. B. planets. teamlab. art.C. D. littleisland.org.22. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai?A. It has set a new record.B. It is open to adults alone.C. It is designed for new divers.D. It doesnt allow divers to explore by themselves.23. What can visitors do in Little Island Pier55?A. Visit a museum. B. Buy some artworks.C. Enjoy performances. D. Learn the history of New York.BYou cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thats why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy（伞篷）built into a street lamp.” he said.The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors（传感器）then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians （行人）shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed（安装）at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.24. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?A. To predict a heavy rain.B. To check the weather forecast.C. To protect people from the rain.D. To remind people to take an umbrella.25. What do we know from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2?A. His creation was inspired by an experience.B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.26. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?A. Its moving speed. B. Its appearance.C. Its installation. D. Its safety.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The designer will open a company to promote his product.B. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.CThe history of Azerbaijani cinema dates back to the end of the 19th century, during which, many excellent movies have been filmed, whic