八年级上学期英语期中复习专题07 阅读还原（2022秋广东深圳八年级校联考期中）Imagine you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! There is no way you can get on board without it. Dont worry. 1 On March 11, at a two sessions news conference (两会记者招待会), Premier Li Keqiang said that the government would introduce a digital version (版本) of the national ID cards this year. 2 They need it because they live away from their home provinces. 3 Sometimes to prove that “I am who I am”, they have to run back and forth across provinces to provide ID on the spot. It is a waste of time, money and manpower. 4 Because it can allow relevant (相关的) information to be accessed (获取) by a simple scan with a smartphone, said Premnier Li. In fact, Chinas Ministry of Public Security started a pilot trial (初步试验) of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national IDs on Alipay, reported China National Radio. 5 It could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets, among other things.AOne aim is to better meet the basic needs of more than 100 million people.BThis problem can be solved by digital (数字的) IDs.CA lot of people have the problem of losing ID cards.DThese people have to go to school or work at different places other than their homes.EIn the near future, people will just need a digital ID on their smartphone.FThe digital ID can make peoples lives more convenient in many ways.（2022秋广东深圳八年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校联考期中）Mr. and Mrs. Van Buren travel a lot because of their work. They dont have much time to stay at home, so they decide to take their children, Gina and Bill, to travel with them. 6 They study at home, and their “home” changes once a month. They are in different countries every month. 7 Today, Gina and Bill are visiting a museum in Paris. Gina loves the museum very much. There are lots of wonderful artworks and paintings. She spends almost a day watching these beautiful and famous paintings. 8 Bill and Gina have been to many places around the world, so the easiest subject for them is geography.They have learned it from real life: they have visited a lot of countries and they have seen real lakes, rivers, mountains and other things. Whats more, they have also learned other subjects from their parents. 9 And Mr. Van Buren teaches them languages. The children also use the Internet a lot. They send their homework to their teachers and get notes from their classmates. 10 Bill and Gina love to travel with their parents.AMrs. Van Buren teaches them math.BThis month the Van Buren family is in France.CThey met with many difficulties during their trip.DThey also talk with their friends on the Internet.EBill is interested in art and he loves these paintings too.FThe children have lessons every day, but not in a classroom.（2022秋广东深圳八年级校联考期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Where do you get ideas for inventions?Improve the existing things. 11 If you can improve upon a thing that already exists, you are making the invention happen. If youre really creative and good at engineering, you could try inventing a new car that saves more energy and helps protect the Earth. 12 There are all kinds of problems in your daily life, such as forgetting to bring the keys, losing the phones and so on. 13 However, you can think of ways to solve them. While its possible to come up with the problem youre going to solve after you have an idea for an invention, its much easier to identify the problem first.Keep an open mind.Let your ideas flow freely, and dont write a possible product off just because its a little strange. Some of the best ideas are developed accidentally. 14 For example, Thomas Edison tried 2000 different materials before he made the light bulb. Some people asked him to give up the experiments. 15 AThey usually drive you crazy.BSo treat your failures like progress.CThink about where your talents lie.DInventions dont need to be totally new ideas.EThink about the problems.FBut he accepted every failure and finally succeeded.（2022秋广东深圳八年级校考期中）Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood. 16 They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers?The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 17 Early computers could also do simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make comput