一. 10个黄金句型1. 不用说It goes without saying that = (It is) needless to say (that) .= It is obvious that .例：It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。2. 在各种之中，Among various kinds of , /= Of all the , 例Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。3. 就我的看法；我认为In my opinion, = To my mind, .= As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that .例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.在我看来，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。4. 随着人口的增加With the increase/growth of the population, 随着科技的进步With the advance of science and technology, 例：With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。5. 是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that 是适当的It is proper (for sb.) to do / that是紧急的It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。6. 花费spend on sth. / doing sth. 例：We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。7. how 引导的感叹句例：At least it will prove how honest you are.那至少可以证明你很诚实。8. 状语从句 如果你不，你就会 If you dont ., youll .例If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。 如此 ，以至于 so that 例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。 每当我听到我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel excited.每当我做我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of , I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with , I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see , I cannot but feel surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。9. 宾语从句我认为， / 我认为不. I think / I dont think that 我想知道是否 I wonder whether 例：He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。二. 11个重点句型1. Its adj for sb to do 做对某人来说2. so/such that 如此 以至于 too to do. 太 而不能3. notuntil 直到才例: I didnt go to bed until my mother came back.4.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。5. That is why + 句子 那是的原因6. That is because + 句子 那是因为7. It is said that + 句子 据说It is reported that + 句子 据报道8. There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问9. It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问10. There is no need to do没必要做11. There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义三. 6组话题句型1. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing 怎么样?I think you should do 我认为你应该I suggest that you should do 我建议你做If I were you, I would do我要是你的话，我会做Its best to do 最好做Why not do / why dont you do? 为什么不2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做be keen on n/doing 喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 对.感兴趣3. 努力做try to do努力做strive to do 努力做try ones best to do= do ones best to do 竭尽全力做make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做4. 打算做 / 计划做intend / plan to do 打算做be going to do 打算/计划做decide to do 决定做determine to do决定做be determined to do决定做make up ones mind to do下定决心做5. 表示想/希望want to do = would like to do 想做hope to do 希望做expect to do 期待着做wish to do 希望做consider doing 考虑做6. 只加 doing 作宾语的动词finish / practice / suggest / consider / mind / enjoy doing【固定搭配】look forward to doing 盼望做keep on doing 坚持做dream of doing 梦想做cant help doing 情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做be busy (in ) doing = be busy with + 名词 忙于做spend time / money (in )doing=spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing=have trouble / have problem / have difficulty=with + 名词 做有困难四. 7组常用过渡语1. 表起始的过渡语first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等.2. 表时间的过渡语first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等.3. 表空间的过渡语on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of on the other side of, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等.4. 表