Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.01 单元时空Unit3核心话题从外貌特征、个性特点等方面来描述人物重点词汇 competition, mirror ,kid, grade,saying ,hand, heart, fact,arm, information, laugh ,win care,laugh, reach, touch, break, share , should,outgoing ,better, hard-working , fantastic talented, serious, necessary, loud, similar, primary, better, loudly, quietly .etc重点短语care about ,as long as,be different from , bring out,the same as , in fact ,be similar to bothand ,get up , asas , be good at , be talented in ,have fun,primary school 重点句型1. Im more outgoing than my sister.2. Tara works as hard as Tina.3. Whos more hard-working at school?4. Tina thinks she works harder than me.5. A good friend makes me laugh.6. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.7. My best friend is similar to Larry.语法形容词和副词的比较级写作如何描写人物的个性特征以运用比较级表达不同特征02 考点速记考点1 both意为两个；两个都教材原句1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.（1）both意为两个；两个都，常见用法如下：作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。作形容词，修饰复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。Both of them are Chinese. 他俩都是中国人。The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景使我既激动又忧虑。Both students like English. 两个学生都喜欢英语。【易混辨析】both用于两者，表示两者都作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Both plans are good. 两个计划都很好。all用于三者或三者以上，表示都作主语，笼统地表示所有人时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；笼统地表示所有事物或现象时，谓语动词通常用单数形式All teachers like to go there. 所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。【归纳拓展】both.and. 和两者都连接名词Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。连接代词Both she and I are good at English. 我和她都擅长英语。both.and.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。而either. or.意为或者或者 ，neither .nor.意为和都不；既不也不，not only.but also.意为不仅而且，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。 Both he and his sister are doctors. 他和他姐姐都是医生。Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了，就是他错了。（2）better 在此意为更好地；较好地，是副词well的比较级。Tom sings very well, but Jim sings better than Tom. 汤姆歌唱得很好，但是吉姆比汤姆唱得更好。【归纳拓展】better 还可作形容词good 的比较级，意为更好的。The picture is very good, but that one is better. 这张图片很好，但是那张更好。【经典练】1（2023江苏镇江统考中考真题）The twin brothers are good at football and _ of them have a talent for sports.AneitherBeitherCbothDall【答案】C【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。考查代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and.of them have a talent for sports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。2（2023新疆中考真题）Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow? _ are OK. I am available.AAllBBothCNeitherDNone【答案】B【详解】句意：杰克，我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？都可以。我有空。考查代词。all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个（三者及以上）。根据“ today or tomorrow?”可知是指两者，结合“I am available.”可知今天和明天都可以，应用both，故选B。【写作佳句】 （2023四川自贡校考一模）Both the crowded traffic and the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.既不是拥挤的交通，也不是高昂的生活成本。唯一的原因是严重的空气污染。考点2 loudly为副词，意为喧闹地；大声地；响亮地教材原句2. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.loudly为副词，意为喧闹地；大声地；响亮地，还常与 ring、knock等动词连用。其反义词为quietly。Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声地敲门。【易混辨析】aloud, loud, loudlyaloud副词，强调出声，但声音不一定很大，常与read, think等连用，aloud修饰call，cry等动词时，可作高声地解。Please read the text aloud. 请大声读这篇课文。The boy called aloud for help. 这个男孩高声求救。loud形容词，意为响亮的，大声的，作副词时意为大声，高声，侧重给人的感觉，常放在speak, shout, laugh, talk等词后。Speak loud while answering the teachers question. 回答老师的问题时声音要大。The boy always laughs in a loud voice in public. 那个男孩总是在公共场合大声地笑。loudly副词，意为大声地，响亮地，多含有噪音或喧扰声的意味，放在所修饰的动词前后都可。 The students sang very loudly. 学生们大声地唱歌。They all shouted loudly. 他们都大声地喊叫。【经典练】1（2023天津统考中考真题）If I dont talk _, my old grandmother cant hear me.AquicklyBloudlyCsuddenlyDquietly【答案】B【详解】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“my old grandmother cant hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。2（2017天津中考真题）We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more. confident.Aslowly .Bloudly .Cnearly .Dcarelessly【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天我们进行了一场足球赛，我们的粉丝们为我们大声地加油，我们感到更加有信心。考查副词的辨析。A. slowly 慢慢地；B. loudly 大声地；C. nearly几乎，差不多；D. carelessly无忧无虑地；粗心大意地;草率地。结合句意和语境可知选B。【写作佳句】（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）It is impolite to speak loudly in public.句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。考点3 as.as教材原句 3. Are you as friendly as your sister?as.as的用法：（1）as.as的含义为和一样，用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个as的词性和用法不一样，第一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as为连词。Im as tall as Nelly. 我和内莉一样高。Tom runs as fast as Sam. 汤姆和萨姆跑得一样快。Lily is not so outgoing as Lucy. 莉莉不如露西外向。【经典练】1（2023云南昆明昆明八中校考模拟预测）You can realize your dream _ you stick to it and work hard for it.Aas long asBas true asCas well asDas good as【答案】A【详解】句意：只要你坚持并为之努力，你就能实现你的梦想。考查连词。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as true as和一样真实；as well as和，以及；as good as和一样好。根据空后“you stick to it and work hard for it.”可知，坚持并为之努力是实现梦想的前提。用引导条件状语从句的连词as long as，故选A。【写作佳句】（2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）M