【人教版】八年级（上册）英语知识点Unit4 重点短语、重点句型、词法精选、句法精析、语法精讲一、重点短语 1. at the movie theater 在电影院2. the biggest screens 最大的屏幕3. be closer to home 离家更近4. buy tickets the most quickly 最快速地买票5. the shortest waiting time最短的等候时间6. the most comfortable seats最舒适的座位7. the best clothes store 最好的服装店8. the worst store 最差的商店 bad, worse(worst的原级与比较级)9. buy clothes the most cheaply买到最便宜的衣服10. play the most boring songs播放最无聊的歌曲11. choose songs the most carefully 选歌最仔细chose(choose的过去式)12. in town 在镇上13. welcome to the neighborhood欢迎来这个小区14. so far 到目前为止15. sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒适16. have the worst service有最差的服务17. buy the freshest food 买最新鲜的食物18. pretty bad 相当差19. act the best in that movie在那部电影中表演得最好20. the most creative magician最有创造力的魔术师21. the best performer 最佳演员22. the most talented person最有天赋的人23. around the world 世界各地24. have one thing in common有一个共同点25. look for 寻找26. all kinds of people 各种各样的人27. sing the most beautifully唱得最悦耳28. be up to 是的职责；由决定29. play a role in doing sth.在做方面起作用30. get a good prize 得到一个好的奖励31. make up 编造32. for example 例如33. take these shows seriously 认真对待这些节目34. make their dreams come true使他们的梦想实现35. sing fast songs very well唱快歌唱得很好36. the best chess player 最好的棋手37. the best place to go to可以去的最好的地方38. the street performers 街头艺人39. enjoy the time quietly 安静地享受时光二、重点句型 1. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。2. They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and soon.他们尽力寻找最好的歌手，最有天赋的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最滑稽的演员等等。3. My cousin Li Jiang is the funniest person I know.我的表兄李江是我所知道的最滑稽的人。4. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人的才艺表演总是很有趣的。5. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演越来越受欢迎了。6. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你自己来决定。7. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。8. They give people a way to make their dreams come true.它们给了人们一个实现他们梦想的途径。9. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.在绿木公园每个人都可以找到适合自己的东西。三、词法精选1. be close tobe close tobe near tobe not far from，意为“离近”， close 和near在这里为形容词。如：My home is close to the cinema.我家离电影院近。2. have. in commonhave. in common意为“有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同”，其中common用作名词。如：All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些表演都有一个相同的特征。He and his brother have nothing in common. 他和他哥哥毫无共同之处。common 也可以作形容词，意为“共同的；共有的；普遍的；常见的”，可作定语和表语。如：We have common interests and hobbies.我们有共同的兴趣和爱好。3. be up to(1)be up to sb. to do sth.意为“应由某人做某事”，常用it作形式主语。如：Its up to me to help you with your English.应由我来帮你学习英语。(2)be up to sb. 意为“由某人决定；随某人”。如：Whether we will hang out on weekends is up to you. 我们周末是否能一起逛逛，取决于你。4. play a role inplay a role in 意为“在方面发挥作用”，其后接名词或者动名词。如：People who watch TV play a role in deciding the winner.看电视的人在决定谁胜出方面起着作用。5. givegive sb. sth. 给某人某物give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人。如：I gave a book to my daughter as a gift on her birthday.I gave my daughter abook as a gift on her birthday.我在女儿生日那天给了她一本书作为礼物。 四、句法精析 1. My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know. 我的堂弟李京是我认识的最有趣的人。the funniest person I know意为“我认识的最有趣的人”，此短语出现，形容词或副词要用最高级形式，因为我认识的人肯定不止三人。如：Its the most exciting movie Iveever seen.这是我看过的最令人兴奋的一部电影。2. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to maketheir dreams come true.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们梦想成真的道路。这是一个含有表语从句的主从复合句， that引导的句子是一个表语从句。如：The only problem is that there is nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了阅读没什么事情可做。3. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.在绿木公园每个人都可以找到适合自己的东西。There is something for everyone地点，地点可以放在句末，也可以放在句首，表示“在每个人都可以找到适合自己的东西”，是推荐一个地方时的常用结构。如：In the museum, theres something for everyone. 在博物馆，每个人都会找到各自的所爱。 五、语法精讲形容词和副词的最高级(1)三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the最高级”的结构表示，在副词的最高级中the可以省略。这种句式常带有表示比较范围的介词短语：of表示一群人或事(物)的名词或代词，in表示单位或场所的名词。如：Jim is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in our class.吉姆是这三个人中个子最高的，他在我们班学习最用功。My mother is the busiest in my family.我妈妈是我们家最忙的人。(2)最高级可被序数词修饰。如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。(3)“one ofthe最高级名词复数”表示“最之一”。如：Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in the world. 莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。第 7 / 7 页