【人教版】八年级（上册）英语知识点Unit6 重点短语、重点句型、词法精选、句法精析、语法精讲一、重点短语 1. grow up 长大；成熟 grew(grow的过去式)2. a computer programmer /pilot/ violinist /driver/ pianist/ scientist/ cook/ doctor一个电脑编程员/飞行员/小提琴手/司机/钢琴家/科学家/厨师/医生3. an engineer 一个工程师4. take some medicine 吃药5. keep on writing stories 坚持写故事6. be sure about 确信；对有把握7. make sure 确保；查明8. a race car driver 一位赛车手9. take acting/singing lessons 上表演课/唱歌课10. study education/medicine 学习教育学/医学 educational(education的形容词形式)11. go to a cooking school 上烹饪学校12. go to university/college 去上大学13. in London 在伦敦14. send articles to magazines and newspapers把文章寄给杂志社与报社 sent(send的过去式)15. make New Years resolutions 立下新年决心16. learn to play the piano 学弹钢琴17. make the soccer team 入选足球队18. learn another foreign language学习另外一门外语19. be able to 会；能够20. make/keep promises 许下/遵守承诺21. promise sb.make a promise to sb.对某人许下承诺22. get back from school 放学回来23. at the beginning of the year 在年初 began(begin的过去式)24. improve our lives 改善我们的生活25. write down 写下 wrote(write的过去式)26. plans for the coming year 来年的计划27. start an exercise program 开始一个锻炼计划28. take up a hobby 开始(从事)一个爱好 hobbies(hobby的复数形式)29. have to do with better planning 与更好的规划有关30. make a weekly plan for schoolwork 制订每周学校作业计划31. for this reason 因为这个原因32. question the idea of 质疑主意33. be about improving my physical health与改善我的身体健康状况有关34. improve my relationships with my family andfriends 改善我和我家人、朋友之间的关系35. discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事36. my ownpersonal improvementmy selfimprovement 我的个人提升二、重点句型 1. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.我父母想让我当医生，但我不确定。2. Not everyone knows what they want to be.并非每一个人都知道他们想成为什么。3. You can be anything you want!你能成为任何你想成为的人！4. Just make sure you try your best.只需要确保你尽了全力。5. I want to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师。6. Im going to study computer science really hard.我将非常努力地学习计算机科学。7. Im going to move to Shanghai. 我将搬到上海。8. Im going to start when I finish high school and college.我打算在我完成高中和大学学业后开始。9. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.年初通常是制订计划的时候。10. These are about making yourself a better person.这些是关于如何使你自己成为一个更好的人。11. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.有些决心与更好的计划有关，如制订一个每周的学习计划。12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!就因为这个原因，有些人认为最好的计划就是没有计划！三、词法精选1. be sure aboutbe sure about 意为“确信；对有把握”，后接名词、代词或动名词。如：He is sure about success.他自信会取得成功。The man is sure about living to be ninety.这个人自信会活到九十岁。2. make suremake sure 意为“确保；查明”，常用于祈使句，表示请求或要求对方按要求做某事，后接that引导的宾语从句或of短语。如：Make sure that you will come on time.务必准时到达。We made sure of our seats for the movie.我们订好电影院的座位了。3. be able tobe able to 意为“能；会”，后接动词原形，可用于多种时态，可与情态动词进行同义转换。如：He was able to/could speak Englishwhen he was two years old. 他两岁时就会说英语。I am able to/can swim and dance.我会游泳和跳舞。【辨析】be able to 与can在一般现在时和一般过去时里， be able to 可以和can/could互换，在其他时态里只能用be able to。如：I will be able to speak three foreign languages when I grow up.当我长大后，我将会讲三种外语。Im not able to agree with you.Icant agree with you.我不能认同你。4. at the beginning ofat the beginning of at the start of，反义词组为at the end of。如：At the beginning of this term, I found it hard to learn math.这学期初，我发现学习数学很难。5. have to do withhave to do with 意为“关于；与有关系”。如：The book has to do with computers.那本书与计算机有关。have nothing to do with与无关。如：You have nothing to do with thisaccident.你与这次事故无关。 四、句法精析 What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大以后打算做什么？when意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：When I arrive in Shanghai, Illcall you back.到达上海后，我会回电给你。 五、语法精讲be going to的用法(1)be going to后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如this afternoon/evening, tonight,tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future等。如：He isnt going to take the bus there.他不打算乘公共汽车去那儿。Look at the black clouds. Itsgoing to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。(2)由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to 在be(am, is, are)的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；把be(am,is, are)放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes，主语am/is/are. 或No，主语isnt/arent./No,Im not.。如：1)肯定句：They are going to visit the car factory next week.下周他们打算参观汽车工厂。2)否定句：They are not going to visit the car factory next week.下周他们不打算参观汽车工厂。3)一般疑问句及其回答：Are they going to visit the car factory next week?下周他们打算参观汽车工厂吗？Yes,they are./No, they arent.是的，他们打算去。/不，他们不打算去。4)特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词一般疑问句)：When are they going to visit the car factory?他们打算什么时候去参观汽车工厂？What are they going to do next week?他们下周打算做什么？第 8 / 8 页