Unit 3 My School,目录,01,02,03,04,词汇,语法,重点句型,考点讲解,01,词汇,words and phrases,1.,hall/hl/,n.礼堂；大厅,2.dining/dan/hall,餐厅,3.in front of,在前面,4.building/bld/,n.建筑物；房子(buildv.建造),5.across/krs/,prep.&adv.过；穿过,6.across from,在对面,7.field/fild/,n.场地；田地,8.sports field,运动场,9.gym/dm/,n.(=gymnasium/dmnezim/)体育馆；健身房；(尤指学校的)体育活动,10.office/fs/,n.办公室,11.large/ld/,adj.大的；大号的,12.special/spel/,adj.特别的；特殊的,13.smart/smt/,adj.智能的；聪明的,14.whiteboard/watbd/n.白板；白色书写板,15.put up,张贴；搭建,16.important/mptnt/adj.重要的(,importance,n.重要),17.notice/nts/,n.通知；注意 v.注意到；意识到,18.locker/lk(r)/,n.有锁存物柜；寄物柜（,lock,n.锁 v.上锁）,19.drawer/dr(r)/,n.抽屉,20.at the back(of),在()后面,21.corner/kn(r)/,n.角；墙角；街角,22.bookcase/bkkes/,n.书架；书柜,23.screen/skrin/,n.屏幕；银幕,24.at school,在学校,25.modern/mdn/,adj.现代的；当代的,26.do exercises,做体操,27.amazing/mez/adj.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的(amaze n.吃惊，惊讶 v.吃惊）,28.raise/rez/v.使升高；提高,29.flag/fl n.旗；旗帜,30.most/mst/adj.&pron.大多数；最多；最大 adv.最,31.change/tend/v.&n.改变；变化,02,语法,Grammar,There be,句型,there be句型,表示”人或事物的存在”或”某地有某物,There be,句型的常用结构,一般现在时:,There is/are+sb./sth.,There is a book on the table.,您的内容打在这里，或通过复制您的文本后在此框中选择粘贴并选择只保留文字您的内容打在这里，或通过复制您的文本后在此框中选择粘贴并选择只保留文字,您的内容打在这里，或通过复制您的文本后在此框中选择粘贴并选择只保留文字,There be,句型的常用结构,There be,句型的常用结构,一般现在时:,There is/are+sb./sth.,There is a book on the table.,There be,句型的常用结构,一般过去时:,There was/were./sth.,There was an old house by the river.,There be,句型的常用结构,一般将来时:,There will be(isare going to be)+sb./sth.,There,will be,a hospital in our neighborhood.,There,is going to,be a meeting tonight.,There be,句型的常用结构,与情态动词连用:,There+情态动词+be+sb./sth.,There must be someone playing the piano.,There be句型的句式变化,否定句:,在,be,动词后面加,not,There,isnt,any milk in the box,一般疑问句:,把,be,动词提前,Are there many kids playing in the park,Yes,there are.,No,there arent.,There be句型的句式变化,There be,句型的句式变化,There cant be anyone in the reading room.,There wont be a basketball match.,Is there going to be a party tomorrow?,There be,句型就近原则,就近原则:,There be句型句中的,be,与后面离它,最近的名词,在数上必须一致。,There be,句型的就近原则,There is a book and three pens on the desk.,There are three pens and a book on the desk.,表示,“,有某人,/,某物在做某事,”,用,there be sb./sth.doing.,There are many kidsplaying in the park,.,there be和have的词义差别,there be,和,have,从词义上都是“有”的意思，但存在着本质上的,差别。,there be,句型主要用于表示“某地有,(,存在,),某人或某物”。它强调的是物体的存在或位置。而,have/has,则用于表示“某人拥有某物”。它强调的是物体与人的拥有关系。,There is a beautiful park near my house.,我家附近有一个漂亮的公园。,She has a cute dog.,她有一只可爱的小狗。,03,重点句型,Key sentence,1.,The teachers building is across from the school hall.,教师楼在学校礼堂的对面。,2.,There are 40 student desks in the room.,在房间里有,40,张学生桌,。,03,教学过程,Teaching process,3.In his classroom,the smart whiteboard is next to the blackboard.,在他的教室里，智能白板在黑板旁边。,4.All the students go there and do exercises together in the,morning.,在早上，所有的学生都去那里一起做体操。,5.Every Monday we raise the flag there.,每个周一我们都在那里升旗。,6.It s a special way to start the week.,这是开始一周的一种特别方式。,7.It s my favorite place because there are many kinds of food.,这是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有各种食物。,8.What do you have in your schoolbag?,你的书包里有什么?,I have a cap.,我有一顶帽子。,课后提升,Promotion after class,9.Is it in your schoolbag?,它在你的书包里吗,?,No,，,it isnt.,不，它不在。,04,考点讲解,1.What is your school like?,你的学校是什么样子的?,What.like.?=How.?.怎么样,Whats the weather like today?,=How is the,weather today?,今天的天气怎么样？,2.We,put up,important notices there.,我们在那里张贴了重要通知。,put up,a.搭建，建造（put up a tent 搭帐篷）,We put up a tent near the lake for the camping trip.,我们在湖边搭了个帐篷以进行野营旅行。,b.张贴，公布（如：put up a notice 张贴通知）,The teacher,put up,a notice,about the next exam on the classroom door.,老师在教室门上张贴了一张关于下次考试的通知。,c.提高，增加（如：put up the price 提高价格）,The shopkeeper decided to,put up the price,of the because of the increasing cost.,由于成本增加，店主决定提高商品价格。,d.为提供食宿（如：put up guests 招待客人）,A large hotel,which can,put up,three or four hundred,guests,has a great responsibility.,一个旅馆能够为三、四百游客提供住宿，那么这个旅馆就有很大的责任感。,e.提出（观点、建议等）（put up a good idea 提出一个好主意）,He,puts up a good idea,.,他,提出一个好主意,notice 用法拓展,n.通知 put up a notice 张贴通知,v.注意到,notice sb.do sth,注意到某人做某事(全过程,已完成),I noticed him leave theroom,。,我注意到他离开了房间。,notice sb.doing sth.,注意某人正在做某事(正在进行),I noticed him walking towards the door,我注意到他朝门口走去。,3.There are some,pictures of,famous people on the wall.墙上挂着一些名人的照片,(pictures of/a picture of.的照片),She drew a picture of mountain.,她画了一座山,4.,Thanks for,your email.谢谢你的邮件。,Thanks for.=Thank you for.因.感谢你,Thank you for your email.谢谢你的邮件。,5.All the students go there and do,exercises,together in the moring.,所有的学生早上都去那里一起做操。,exercise 拓展:,n.运动;锻炼(不可数),Its very important to get plenty offresh air and exercise.多呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体非常重要,n.习题;一套动作(操)(可数),We should do,morning exercises,every day.,我们应该每天做早操。,作为动词，exercise 意味着:,v.运动,You should,exercise,more tostav healthy.,你应该多运动以保持健康,6.Every Monday we raise the flag there.Its a special way to start the week.,每周一我们都在那里升旗。这是开始一周的一种特殊方式。,.way to do sth.做某事的方式,way to do 表示“做的方法”。,a way to solve the problem 解决问题的方法,way of doing 也表示“做的方法”。,a way of solving the problem 解决问题的方法,it is+形容词+for sb to do sth,“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to do sth”。这个句型常用于表达某种情感、难度或可能性等。,It is difficult for me to understand this math