高考英语应用文必备短语和句型一、推荐旅游景点【短语】1.描述景点基本信息：介绍地理位置“be located in”：The city is located in the south of the country.（这座城市位于该国的南部。）“lie in”：The mountain range lies in the east of the region.（山脉位于该地区的东部。）“be situated on”：The hotel is situated on the beautiful beach.（酒店位于美丽的海滩上。）提及历史年代“have a long history of”：The town has a long history of over 500 years.（这个小镇有 500 多年的悠久历史。）“date back to”：The ancient temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty.（这座古庙可以追溯到唐朝。）“be founded in”：The city was founded in the 18th century.（这座城市建于 18 世纪。）2.描述景点特色：自然景观方面：“be covered with”：The mountain is covered with thick forest.（山上覆盖着茂密的森林。）“consist of”：The park consists of a lake, several hills and a large meadow.（这个公园由一个湖、几座小山和一大片草地组成。）“be famous for its natural scenery”：Guilin is famous for its beautiful karst landscape.（桂林以其美丽的喀斯特地貌而闻名。）人文景观方面：“be home to”：The city is home to many ancient temples and historical sites.（这座城市有许多古老的寺庙和历史遗迹。）“be known for its architecture”：Paris is known for its magnificent architecture.（巴黎以其宏伟的建筑而闻名。）“have a rich cultural heritage”：The city has a rich cultural heritage, including traditional arts and festivals.（这座城市拥有丰富的文化遗产，包括传统艺术和节日。）3.描述游客体验：活动相关“offer various activities”：The tourist spot offers various activities such as hiking, camping and water sports.（这个旅游景点提供各种活动，如徒步旅行、露营和水上运动。）“be a great place for”：The beach is a great place for sunbathing and swimming.（海滩是日光浴和游泳的好地方。）“enable sb.to do”：The museum enables visitors to learn about the local history and culture.（博物馆使游客能够了解当地的历史和文化。）感受相关“leave a deep impression on”：The beautiful scenery left a deep impression on the tourists.（美丽的风景给游客留下了深刻的印象。）“be impressed by”：I was deeply impressed by the grandeur of the waterfall.（我被瀑布的壮观所震撼。）“bring great pleasure to”：The trip brought great pleasure to the tourists.（这次旅行给游客带来了极大的乐趣。）4.表达推荐：“I highly recommend”：I highly recommend visiting this place if you have the chance.（如果你有机会，我强烈推荐你去这个地方。）“It is definitely worth a visit”：The scenic spot is definitely worth a visit.（这个景点绝对值得一游。）“You wont be disappointed if you go”：You wont be disappointed if you go to this charming town.（如果你去这个迷人的小镇，你不会失望的。）5.连接与过渡：“First of all”：First of all, the location of the tourist attraction is very convenient.（首先，这个旅游景点的位置非常便利。）“Secondly”：Secondly, the scenery there is breathtaking.（其次，那里的风景令人叹为观止。）“In addition”：In addition, the local food is also very delicious.（此外，当地的食物也非常美味。）【佳句】1.长城是世界上最著名的景点之一。The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.2.西湖以其美丽的风景而闻名。The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery.3.这个小镇有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。This small town has a long history and rich culture.4.黄山的景色非常壮观，每年都吸引着大量的游客。The scenery of Mount Huang is very spectacular and attracts a large number of tourists every year.5.桂林山水甲天下。Guilins scenery is the best under heaven.6.这座寺庙是当地的重要文化遗产。This temple is an important cultural heritage of the local area.7.那个旅游景点提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。That tourist attraction offers a variety of entertainment activities.8.游客们可以在海边享受阳光和沙滩。Tourists can enjoy the sunshine and the beach by the sea.9.我们计划下个月去参观故宫博物院。We plan to visit the Palace Museum next month.10.这个城市的美食也是吸引游客的重要因素。The delicious food in this city is also an important factor attracting tourists.11.张家界的奇峰异石令人惊叹。The strange peaks and rocks in Zhangjiajie are amazing.12.旅游可以让人们开阔视野，增长见识。Traveling can broaden peoples horizons and increase their knowledge.13.丽江古城是一个充满魅力的地方。The ancient town of Lijiang is a charming place.14.这个国家公园有许多珍稀的动植物。This national park has many rare animals and plants.15.游客在参观景点时应该遵守规则。Tourists should abide by the rules when visiting scenic spots.16.泰山是中国五岳之首。Mount Tai is the head of the Five Great Mountains in China.17.那个岛屿是一个度假的好去处。That island is a good place for a holiday.18.我们在旅游中体验到了不同的风俗习惯。We experienced different customs and habits during the travel.19.九寨沟的湖水五彩斑斓，非常美丽。The lakes in Jiuzhaigou are colorful and very beautiful.20.旅游不仅是一种娱乐方式，也是一种学习方式。Traveling is not only a way of entertainment but also a way of learning.二、倡议信【短语】1.呼吁类call on sb.to do sth.（号召某人做某事）appeal to sb.to do sth.（呼吁某人做某事）urge sb.to do sth.（敦促某人做某事）2.参与类take an active part in（积极参与）get involved in（参与；卷入）participate in（参加）3.目的类with the aim of（目的是；以为目标）for the purpose of（为了目的）in order to/so as to（为了）4.环保类（如果倡议主题相关）protect the environment（保护环境）reduce waste（减少浪费）save energy（节约能源）5.社会公益类（如果倡议主题相关）help those in need（帮助有需要的人）care for the disadvantaged（关爱弱势群体）contribute to society（为社会做贡献）【句型】1.开头句型I am writing this letter to call on everyone to.（我写这封信是为了号召每个人）It is high time that we took action to.（是我们采取行动的时候了）An urgent appeal is being made that.（一个紧急的呼吁正在被发出：）2.主体内容句型Firstly, it is of great importance that we should.（首先，我们应该是非常重要的）Secondly, we can.which will have a positive impact on.（其次，我们可以这将对产生积极的影响）In addition, we ought to.as