高考英语应用文写作必备短语和句型一、推荐信（推荐书籍）【必备短语】1.推荐理由相关be rich in（富含）broaden ones horizons（拓宽某人的视野）enhance ones understanding of（增强某人对的理解）cultivate ones creativity（培养某人的创造力）2.书籍特点相关thought provoking（发人深省的）well written（写得好的）vivid description（生动的描述）with a fascinating plot（有着迷人的情节）3.适合读者相关suitable for（适合）appeal to（吸引）【必备句型】 1.开头句型Im writing to recommend.to you.（我写信向你推荐）Its my great pleasure to recommend.（我很高兴推荐）2.中间句型This book is of great value because it.（这本书很有价值因为它）What makes this book outstanding is that.（使这本书出色的是）Not only can it.but also it.（它不仅能而且能）3.结尾句型I highly recommend it to you and hope you will enjoy it.（我强烈推荐给你并希望你会喜欢。）Im sure you will benefit a lot from reading it.（我确定你会从阅读它中受益很多。）【挖空翻译题】1.Im writing to recommend a book which is _ (富含) wisdom.2.Reading this book can _ (拓宽你的视野) and enrich your mind.3.It can enhance your _ (对不同文化的理解).4.This book is _ (写得很好) with beautiful language.5.The vivid descriptions in it can make you feel like you are _ (在现场).6.Its a _ (发人深省的) book that makes you think deeply.7.With a _ (迷人的情节), you will be attracted from the beginning.8.This book is suitable for those who want to _ (培养他们的创造力).9.It will appeal to students _ (对文学感兴趣的).10.What makes this book outstanding is that it has _ (独特的观点).11.This book is of great value because it can _ (激发你的想象力).12.Not only can it teach you knowledge, but also it can _ (塑造你的价值观).13.Im sure you will _ (从受益很多) reading this inspiring book.14.I highly recommend it to you and hope you will _ (沉浸在其中). 15.Its a book that _ (适合各个年龄段).16.The story in the book is told with _ (生动的语言).17.Reading it can help you _ (更好地理解人性).18.This book has _ (深刻的内涵) that you need to explore.19.It can _ (提高你的阅读能力) with its excellent content.20.Im writing to recommend this book which can _ (带给你愉快的阅读体验).【答案】1.rich in2.broaden your horizons3.understanding of different cultures4.well written5.on the scene6.thought provoking7.fascinating plot8.cultivate their creativity9.interested in literature10.unique views11.inspire your imagination12.shape your values13.benefit a lot from14.be immersed in it15.is suitable for all ages16.vivid language17.better understand human nature18.profound connotations19.improve your reading ability20.bring you a pleasant reading experience二、道歉信【必备短语】1.表达歉意feel terribly/extremely sorry（感到非常抱歉）offer my sincere apology（致以我诚挚的歉意）2.说明原因due to（由于）because of（因为）as a result of（由于的结果）3.弥补措施make up for（弥补）compensate for（补偿）【必备句型】1.开头句型Im writing to apologize for.（我写信是为道歉。）Im terribly sorry that.（我非常抱歉）2.中间句型It was my fault that.（是我的错。）I should have.but.（我本应该但是）3.结尾句型Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.（再次为造成的任何不便表示歉意。）I hope you can forgive me.（我希望你能原谅我。）【挖空翻译题】1.Im writing to _ (道歉) for being late for the meeting.2.I feel _ (非常抱歉) that I lost your book.3.Im terribly sorry for the trouble _ (由于我的粗心).4.It was my fault that I _ (没能遵守) our appointment.5.I should have called you in advance, but I _ (忘记了).6.Im writing to offer my _ (诚挚的歉意) for my rude behavior.7.I hope you can forgive me for _ (我所犯的错误).8.Im sorry for any _ (不便) caused by my mistake.9.Ill do my best to _ (弥补) the loss.10.Ill compensate for your _ (损失) as soon as possible.11.Im writing to apologize for _ (没参加) your party.12.I feel extremely sorry that I _ (让你失望了).13.Its all my fault because of my _ (疏忽).14.I should have been more careful, but I _ (没做到).15.Im terribly sorry for the _ (麻烦) I brought to you.16.I hope you can accept my _ (道歉).17.Im writing to make an apology for _ (我糟糕的表现).18.I feel sorry for _ (给你带来困扰).19.Ill try to make it up to you for _ (我的过错).20.Once again, Im sorry for all the _ (不愉快) I caused.【答案】1.apologize2.terribly sorry3.due to my carelessness4.failed to keep5.forgot6.sincere apology7.the mistakes I made8.inconvenience9.make up for10.loss11.not attending12.let you down13.negligence14.didnt15.trouble16.apology17.my poor performance18.causing you trouble19.my fault20.unhappiness3