Unit 7 Will people have robots?01 单元时空Unit7核心话题“未来的生活”重点词汇1.paper 2.pollution 3. prediction 4.future 5. pollute 6.environment 7.planet 8.earth 9.plant 10.part 11.peace 12.sky 13.astronaut 14.apartment 15.rocket 16.space 17.even 18.human 19.servant 20.dangerous 21.already 22.factory 23.believe 24.disagree 25.shape 26.fall 27.possible 28.probably 重点短语1. on computers 2. on paper 3. live to be 200 years old 4. free time 5. in danger 6. on the earth 7. play a part in sth 8. space station 9. look for 10. computer programmer 11. in the future 12. hundreds of 13. the sameas 14. over and over again 15. get bored 16. wake up 17. look like 18. fall down重点句型1. Will people have robots?2. Everything will be free.3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.4. Theyll study at home on computers.5. There will be only one country in the world.6. There will be less pollution.7. What will the future be like?8. We never know what will happen in the future.9. And my apartment will be no good for pets.10. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.11. In 20 years, I think Ill be a newspaper reporter.语法一般将来时态写作主要谈论对未来的看法和打算等02 考点速记考点1 pollute v.污染教材原句Well,cities will be more crowded and polluted.嗯，城市将更加拥挤,受的污染将更加严重常见用法pollute作动词,意为污染,通常用来指空气、土地、水源等沾染上有害的物质而变得不纯、不洁、质量低下,甚至有毒。The island was seriously polluted by a copper mine，这个岛屿一座被铜矿严重污染了。联想拓展pollute 对应的名词为pollution（污染;污染物）,为不可数名词;对应的形容词为polluted,意为“受污染的。The smoke from the factory polluted the air.从工厂出的烟污染了空气。【经典练】1Now _ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are _.Apollution；polluteBpolluted；pollutionCpollution；pollutedDpollute；polluted【答案】C【详解】句意：现在污染严重，一些河流、湖泊都被污染了。pollute的意思是“污染”（动词）；pollution的意思是“污染”（名词）；polluted的意思是“被污染”（pollute的过去分词）；第一空在句中担当的成分是主语，故用名词形式；第二句是一般现在时态的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，are后面要跟过去分词polluted，综上所述，故答案选C。【写作佳句】I hope to plant trees. The more trees, the less air pollution.我希望种树，越多的树，越少的空气污染。考点2 part n.部分教材原句 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应当参与到拯救地球中。常见用法 part为可数名词,意为部分”。The best part of the holiday was the food.假期最棒的部分就是食物。背例句学搭配She wanted to take part in the activity but she was ill她想参加这个活动,但她生病了。Kate will play the part/role of Mary in the play.凯特将在剧中扮演玛丽一角。For my par, I prefer living in the countryside就我而言,我更喜欢住在乡下。固定搭配ply a pat in. 在.中发挥作用；参与.take part in.参加play the part of. =play the role of. 扮演.的角色for ones part就某人而言【经典练】1The earth is our home. We should play a part in _ the earth.AsaveBto saveCsavingDsaved【答案】C【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该为拯救地球出一份力。考查非谓语动词。短语play a part in doing sth参与做某事；介词in后跟动名词的形式做宾语，故选C。2（2022秋福建龙岩八年级龙岩二中校考期中）Dale and I will _ the basketball game next week. Would you like to _ us?Id love to, but I have no time.Atake part in; joinBjoin; take part inCtake part in; take part in【答案】A【详解】句意：戴尔和我将参加下周的篮球赛。你愿意加入我们吗？我很想去，但我没有时间。考查动词辨析。join参加，多指参加组织、党派等，也可以加人，表示加入某人；take part in参加，指参加活动、聚会等。根据“Dale and I will.the basketball game next week. Would you like to.us?”可知，第一空，参加篮球赛，应使用take part in；第二空，加入某人，应使用join sb.。故选A。【写作佳句】（2021山东菏泽统考中考真题）Cooking is regarded as an important part of education in China.烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。考点3 space n.太空;空间教材原句 I will live on a space station.我将住在太空站里。常见用法：space意为“太空;空间时,是不可数名洞。它可以作定语修饰某些名词，如space station（太空站，字宙空间站），space travel/research（大空旅行/探索）;还可与其他动词或介词构成固定搭配。He had plenty of space to study.他学习的地方很大。背例句学搭配There isnt enough space in the classroom for thirty desks.教室里没有足够的空间放30张书桌。This big machine takes up too much space.这个大机器占用了太多的空间。Who was the first Chinese in/into space?第一个进入太空的中国人是谁?固定搭配space for.用于.的空间 take up. space 占报据.空间 in/into space进入太空易混辨析space, room与place的用法区别 易混词含义词性space太空;空间不可数名词空地;空位可数或者不可数名词room供某物、某人或某个活动使用的空间,侧重大小、尺寸等;泛指一般意义的空地;空间时,可与space互换。不可数名词place某物或某人所占的特定空间。可数名词【经典练】1There are _ bears on the earth ,but bears have _ space to live.Afewer and fewer; less and lessBmore and more; fewer and fewerCless and less; fewer and fewerDmore and more; less and less【答案】A【详解】句意：在地球上有越来越少的熊，因为在地球上，他们有越来越少的空间。考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”意思是“越来越”。bears是可数名词，根据意思表示“越来越少”，用few的比较级。space是不可数名词，根据意思，表示“越来越少”，用little的比较级。故选A。2（2023江苏南通统考中考真题）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space _ the morning of May 30, 2023.AinBonCatDfrom【答案】B【详解】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。【写作佳句】1.There are too many people in the hall.We dont have enough space to stand in.大厅里人太多了。我们没有足够的空间站着。2.（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）I wish you to have good luck and get good grades.我祝你好运，取得好成绩。考点4 believe v.相信;认为有可能教材原句some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like peopl