Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.01 单元时空Unit6核心话题计划与愿望 重点词汇1. computer programmer 2. cook 3. doctor 4. engineer 5. violinist 6. driver 7. pilot 8. pianist 9. scientist 10. college 11. education 12. medicine 13. university 14. London 15. article 16. send17. resolution 18. team 19. foreign 20. able 21. promise 22. beginning 23. improve 24. paint 25. weekly 26. schoolwork 27. question 28. meaning 29. discuss 30. own 31. personal32. relationship.etc重点短语1. grow up 2. be sure about 3. make sure 4. make the soccer team 5. be able to 6. at the beginning of 7. write down 8. make a resolution 9. get good grades 10. foreign language 11. take piano lessons 12. have to do with 13. make promises 14. take up 15. have something in common 16. tooto 17. agree with 重点句型1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算干什么？I want to be a basketball player. 我想当一名篮球运动员。2. How are you going to do that? 那你打算怎么做呢？Im going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习打篮球。3.Where are you going to work? 你准备去哪里工作？Im going to move to Shanghai. 我准备搬到上海。4. Resolutions are promises to yourself. 决心就是对自己的承诺。5. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. 他们将会帮助你使你更完美，使你的生活更容易。语法be going to的用法写作谈论未来的打算02 考点速记考点1 grow up 长大；成熟；成长教材原句 What do you want to be when you grow up？ 当你长大以后，你想要成为什么？grow up 意为长大；成熟；成长 是动词短语，相当于不及物动词，其后不跟宾语。What does John want to be when he grows up? 当约翰长大了，他想成为什么？（1）grow 的用法如下： v. 种植；使生长，为及物动词。 v. 生长；发育；长大，为不及物动词。 v. 变得，作连系动词，后面跟形容词。She grows roses in the greenhouse. 她在温室里栽培玫瑰花。The watermelons grow well in warm dry climate. 温暖干燥的气候适合西瓜生长。He is growing stronger and stronger. 他长得越来越壮。up的相关短语：get up 起床 pick up 采摘 give up放弃 dress up 装扮（2）when是连词，意为当的时候，引导时间状语从句。when作连词时，如果主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时；如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即主将从现。I was short when I was 13. 我13岁的时候个子很矮。Ill visit you when I come back. 我回来时会去拜访你。【经典练】1（2022秋北京昌平八年级校考期末）What does he want to be when he _?He wants to be an engineer.Agrow upBgrows upCis growing upDwill grow up【答案】B【详解】句意：他长大后想做什么？他想成为一名工程师。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。【写作佳句】Tony is an honest boy. He wants to be a useful person when he grows up.托尼是一个诚实的男孩，他长大后想成为一个有用的人。考点2 be going to计划， 打算2. How are you going to do that？你打算如何做到？be going to表示将要发生的动作，含有计划， 打算的意思， 后跟动词原形，其中be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，常跟表将来的时间连用。Hes going to visit Australia next week. 他打算下周去参观澳大利亚。【知识拓展】 come、go、leave、arrive、fly等表示位置转移的动词，常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。Miss Yang is coming tonight. 杨老师今晚要来。Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天要去北京。【经典练】1（2022秋吉林长春八年级统考期末）There _ a concert in our school next month.AisBareCis going to beDare going to be【答案】C【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有一场音乐会。考查there be句型。这里next month是一个将来的时间，所以句子考查there be句型的一般将来时：there is/are going to be或者there will be，a concert是单数，因此用is going to be。故选C。【写作佳句】There are going to be two football matches in our school next Sunday.下周日我们学校将有两场足球比赛。考点3 byThe Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明威的老人与海。by作介词，此处意为“由创作/编著/导演/作曲等”。I read a short story by Lu Xun. 我读了鲁迅的一部短篇小说。He likes listening to the music by Mozart. 他喜欢听莫扎特的乐曲。【经典练】1_ do you study English?I study English _ listening to tapes.AHow, byBHow, inCWhat, by【答案】A【详解】句意：你是如何学习英语的？我通过听磁带学习英语。考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。How怎样；What什么；by通过；in在里面。根据“I study Englishlistening to tapes.”可知，此处询问的是方式，应该用how；指的是通过什么方式学习，应该用by。故选A。【写作佳句】Every weekend Daniel likes to put up a tent by a small river and go fishing with his family.每个周末丹尼尔都喜欢在一条小河旁搭个帐篷，和家人一起去钓鱼。考点4 keep4. Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. 哦，当然我会继续写故事。keep on doing sth表示经过一段时间的间隙后继续做同一件事，后可接表动态的词，如walk、write、talk 等。还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而坚持做某事。They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。【易混辨析】 keep on doing/ keep doingkeep on doing表示动作的反复This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water.这位老人不断地给我们送热水。keep doing表示动作或状态的持续He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。【知识拓展】（1）keep sb（sth） doing sth让某人（物） 不断做某事 The boss kept the workers working all day. 老板让工人们整天不断地工作。（2）keep sb/sthfrom doing sth表示 阻止某人/物做某事。 Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. 当心！防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。【经典练】1（2022秋江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）It was so cold outside, so we had to make a fire _ warm.AkeepBto keepCkeepingDkept【答案】B【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以我们不得不生火来保持温暖。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，我们生火的目的是为了保持温暖，此处to do动词不定式用来表示目的。故选B。2Linda _ a diary every day when she was a student. And now she asks her daughter to do the same.AkeepsBkeptCis keepingDkeep【答案】B【详解】句意：琳达学生时代每天都写日记，现在她要求女儿也这样做。考查时态。根据“when she was a student”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处表示过去经常发生的事情，故用keep的过去式kept。故选B。