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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一、名词,二、人称代词,三、冠词,四、动词,五、动词的时态,六、介词,七、数词,八、形容词和副词,九、,there be,结构,十、,“,wh,”,的特殊疑问句,最实用的小学英语语法大全,一、名词,名词,具体名词,抽象名词,普通名词,专有名词,个体名词,集体名词,名词,可数名词,不可数名词,单数,复数,英语语法中,名词有两种数的形式:,1,)单数(表示一个人或事物);,2,)复数(表示多于一个的人或数)。只有可数名词才有复数形式。,名词的数:,名词复数形式的构成,形式,变化规则,发音,例词,一般情况,+,s,1.,清辅音结尾的名词后,s,2.,浊辅音结尾的名词后,z,;,3.,元音结尾的名词后,z;,books,cups,cats,dogs,birds,arms,days,players,以,-s,-sh,-ch,-x,-z,结尾的名词,+es,iz,bus,brush,boxes,watch,大多数以,-o,结尾的名词,+es,z,tomatoes,potatoes,以元音字母加,o,结尾的名词,+,s,z,radios,pianos,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的名词,把,y,改成,i,再加,es,z,stories,families,babies,以,f,和,fe,结尾的大多数名词,把,f,或,fe,改成,v,再加,es,z,thieves,knives,由元音字母的变化构成:,man-men,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,mouse-mice,woman-women,2.,有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样:,sheep,deer,fish(,但也可以是,fishes),有些名词变成复数时加,-en:,child-children,ox-oxen,不规则名词的复数,Practise,peach_ 2.zoo _,3.glass _4.fox _,5.lady _6.policewoman _,7.house _8.photo _,9.monkey _10.wife _,11.rose _12.path _,13.judge _14.map _,peaches,zoos,glasses,foxes,ladies,policewomen,houses,photos,monkeys,wives,roses,paths,judges,maps,二、人称代词,主格:,I we you she he it they,宾格:,me us you her him it them,形容词性,物主代词:,my our your her his its their,名词性,物主代词:,mine ours yours hers his its theirs,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,后跟名词,能够在句子中独立作主语、宾语或表语,Practise,_(,他,)is my brother.,2.I had a letter from _(,她,).,3.It,s all right;it,s only _(,我,).,4.Today _(,我们,)went in _(,我们的,)car;tomorrow _(,我们,)are going in _(,他们的,).,5._(,我,)lend _(,我的,)books gladly to _(,我的,)friends and to _(,你的,).,6.Can you help _(,我,)with _(,我的,)English.,7.When _(,你,)go to see _(,你的,)father,please take these books to _(,他,).,8._(,他们,)found _(,它,)difficult to learn German.,He,her,me,we,our,we,theirs,I,my,my,yours,me,my,you,your,him,They,it,双重,所有格,所有格的形式,单数人称名词末尾加,schild-child,s,以,-s,结尾的单数人称名词末尾加,swaitress-waitress,s,不规则的复数人称名词末尾加,schildren-children,s,以,-s,结尾的复数人称名词末尾加,girls-girls,以,-s,结尾的一些人名末尾加,sJames-James,s,下列情况一般用,“,of,”,结构:,东西,(,没有现成的复合名词时,):the book of the film,2.,东西的一部分,:the bottom of the box,3.,抽象的概念,:the price of success,4.,当,of,短语中的名词被另一个短语或从句修饰时:,Can,t you look at the book of the boy behind you?,s,结构也可以用于,“,of,”,结构之后,如:,a friend of,my father,s,出现这种情况是因为在一个名词前通常只用一个限定词,又如:,this son of mine,a friend of yours,a cousin of hers,等等。,Isn,t Frank a friend of yours?,That silly uncle of Tom,s has told me the same,Joke five times.,三、冠词,不定冠词,a,an,定冠词,the,只能用于单数可数名词之前,单数可数名词,复数可数名词,不可数名词,零冠词,名词前可不用冠词,不定冠词的用法:,表示,“,一,”,,,“,任何一个,”,或,“,不管哪一个,”,的意思。,I have a sister and two brothers.,2.,在某些度量表示法中:,We have PE lessons three times a week.,3.,用在单数的表语名词前,以表示职业、行业、宗教、等级等。,George wants to be an engineer.,4.,在以,what,引导的感叹句中,单数的可数名词前。,What a pretty girl!,5.,一些常用短语中。,have a good time,half an hour,have a headache,.,定冠词的用法:,用来表示,“,独一无二,”,的意思。,The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,2.,表示,“,说话的人刚刚提到过的人或事物,”,。,There is a boat in the river.The boat is made of wood.,3.,用在后面跟有限定性介词短语的名词前。,the letter from America,the fourteenth of April,4.,用在泛指的乐器名词前。,He plays the piano.,5.,一些常用短语。,by the way,in the morning,What,s the matter?,零冠词的用法:,泛指的抽象名词前。,Life is very hard for some people.,2.,泛指的物质名词前。,Water is very useful.,3.,泛指的复数名词前。,Books are my best friends.,4.,泛指的,“,餐,”,名前。,Come to have dinner/breakfast with me.,5.,大多数的专有名词前。,He comes from France.,6.,语言的名词前。,She can speak French.,7.,在季节和节日的名词前。,Winter is the best time for skating.,8.,当名词前已有一些代词修饰时。,My brother is a soldier.,9.,在体育项目的名词前。,play basketball,10.,一些常用短语。,at home,go to school,at night,1.There is _notebook on my desk.I use _ notebook to keep a diary.,2.There is _bottle on the table._ water in it is sweet.,3.Wangs mother is _English teacher.She teaches in _ primary school.,4.China is _ ancient country with _ long history.,5.China has _ population of 12 hundred million._ Chinese people are _ great people.,6.Her mother is _ university teacher.She is _ honest woman.,7.None of _books should be taken out of _ room without _ permission of _ librarian.,8._Party always teaches us to work for _ people heart and soul.,9.She studies at _No.3 Middle School.She goes to _ school by _ bus every day.,10.My elder sister is _student of _ English.She studies at _ college.,11._ Monday before _ Spring Festival was very cold.,12.Have you had _dinner?,Practise,a,the,a,The,an,the,an,a,the,The,/,a,an,the,the,the,/,The,/,/,/,/,/,a,a,The,/,/,四、动词,动词主要表示动作,其次表示状态或性质,有时态、语态、语气等形式的变化。,小学阶段所涉及的动词主要有:实义动词、,be,动词、情态动词,can,等。,Be,动词,am,is,are,was,were,been,Practise,1.He _ very good at English.,2.My father and I _ going to Beijing next month.,3._ you on duty the day before yesterday?,4.Mr.King _ in London two weeks ago.,5.There _ many kinds of animals in the zoo.,6.What _ the date yesterday?,7.Look!A little girl _ flying a kite.,8.Who _ not at school last Monday?,9.Have you ever _ to Japan?,10.I _ not a nurse.I work as a doctor.,is,are,Were,was,are,was,is,was,been,am,动词的基本形式,原形,第三人称单数现在式,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,study,studies,studied,studied,studying,do,does,did,done,doing,have,has,had,had,having,learn,learns,learned/learnt,learned/learnt,learning,第三
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