Aadvise 劝告；建议advise sb to do sth:The doctor advised me to rest for a few days.医生建议我休息几天。advise doing sth:I strongly advise buying the ticket at once.我强烈建议立刻买票。allow允许allow sb / sth to do sth:People arent allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing.在南京，地铁上禁止人们吃东西。allow sb sth:My father allows himself three cigarettes a day.我爸爸给自己规定，一天抽三根烟。ask 询问；要求；请求ask sb sth:They see a lady. They ask her the way.他们看见一位女士，向她问路。ask (sb) about sth:They call me about twice a month to ask about my study.他们每个月给我打两次电话来询问我的学习情况。ask (sb) to do sth:Kate asks her father to stop smoking.凯特让她的父亲戒烟。ask (sb) for sth:Now I am writing to ask you for help.我现在写信请你帮忙。agree同意；赞同agree to do sth:Mum and Dad have agreed to have a party at home.妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。agree on对达成一致agree to 赞同；赞成agree with 同意；赞同Bbegin(began, begun)开始；开始进行；开始出现begin doing / to do sth:Bill began learning / to learn to play the piano at the age of five.比尔五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。to begin with 首先；第一believe相信it is believed + (that)从句：It is believed that the Internet hasboth advantages and disadvantages.人们认为互联网有利也有弊。believe . to be sth:She was believed to be the first H7N9patient in China.她被认为是中国首例H7N9患者。believe in sb / sth信任某人/相信某事物的存在believe it or not信不信由你borrow借；借入borrow sth from sb:I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.我从朋友那里借了一些有趣的书。break(broke, broken) 破碎，坏掉，打破，违反break away (from)离开()；脱离()break down (汽车、机器等)出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解break into 强行闯入；突然起来break off (使)折断；中断break out (火灾、战争等)爆发break up (使)破碎；(使)破裂bring带来；拿来bring sb / sth with sb:Dont forget to bring an umbrella with you.别忘了随身带把伞。bring sb sth / bring sth for sb：Sports can bring us friends. / Sports can bring friends for us.体育运动能让我们交到朋友。bring sb / sth to sth / sb:Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?我能带个朋友去参加你的生日聚会吗？bring about 引起；造成bring along 带来；带上bring back 把带回来；使回忆起；使恢复bring in 引入；赚得bring out 把拿出来；使表现出bring up 抚养；养育；提出(供讨论等)buy(bought, bought)买；购买buy sb sth：I must buy myself a new sweater.我必须给自己买件新毛衣。buy sth for sb / sth：I want to buy a red rose for my mother.我想给我妈妈买一枝红玫瑰。Ccall 打电话；命名call back回电话call off取消call on / upon 号召；要求call up打电话给care 在意；关心care about sth：As a student, its very important to care about what we do in public.作为一名学生，注意我们在公共场合的行为很重要。care about sb：He taught me to care about other people.他教我关心别人。care for 照顾；照料catch(caught, caught)抓住；捕捉；赶上；感染上；领会be / get caught in 处于困境；遭遇catch acold感冒catch sbsattention /eye引起某人的注意catch up (with)赶上；追上change 改变；更换change (from sth) to / into sth:The traffic light has changed (from red)to green.交通信号灯(由红)变绿了。change sb / sth into / to sth:It only takes less than 30 seconds tochange a car into a plane.把汽车变成飞机只需不到30秒钟的时间。change sth with sb:Can I change seats with you?我可以和您换下座位吗？change sb / sth (for sb / sth)：This shirt is too small. Ill have tochange it for a bigger one.这件衬衫太小了，我得换一件大点的。choose(chose, chosen)选择；挑选choose (sb) to do sth:Half of the students choose to go tobig cities.一半的学生选择去大城市。choose sb as / for / to be:They chose Roy as / for / to bemonitor.他们选了罗伊当班长。come(came, come)来；来到；到来；达到；处于come to do sth:Many people came to watch the birds.许多人前来看鸟。come across 偶然遇到；碰见come along 跟着来；出现come back回来come by顺路拜访come down 下来；下降come down with染上come from 出生于；来自；产自come in进来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发行come out of从出来come over 来访；拜访come up (to sb)走近(某人)；靠近(某人)come up with 想出；提出when it comes to (doing) sth 在某方面；说到(做)某事compare对比；比较compare A to / with B 把A同B作比较：Compared with / to Fetion, WeChat ismore popular now.与飞信相比，现在微信更受欢迎。consider 考虑；认为consider doing sth:Have you ever considered studyingabroad?你考虑过出国留学吗？consider sb / sth (as / to be) sb /sth / adj :He is considered (to be) one of thegreatest writers in American history.他被认为是美国历史上最伟大的作家之一。consider it + adj / n + to do sth:Arabs consider it very bad mannersto eat with left hands.阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭很不礼貌。continue继续；持续；延续continue doing / to do sth:If we continue making too muchrubbish, the problem will only getworse.如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更严重。She continued to work after her longvacation.长假过后她又继续工作了。cost(cost, cost)价钱为；(使)花费cost (sb) sth:The dictionary didnt cost me muchmoney.这本字典没花我很多钱。cost sth to do sth:It costs 20 yuan to enter the swimmingpool.进入游泳池要花费20元。cut(cut, cut)切；割；剪；砍；割伤；剪短；削减；减少cut down 砍倒；减少；缩减cut in line插队cut off 切掉；切断cut out 剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出cut up 切碎；割碎Ddecide决定；选定decide to do sth:He decided to be a firefighter.他决定当一名消防员。decide on / upon 决定；选定depend依靠；依赖；取决于depend on依靠；依赖；由决定；取决于Your success depends on how hard you work at your lessons.你的成功取决于你学习的努力程度。It / That (all) depends. 那得看情况。 How