翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟35 Vocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each pa（江南博哥）rt before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionBelow each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. _ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised 正确答案：A解析 如果我昨天不事先打招呼就来了，那么你会觉得吃惊吗?这是一个错综时间虚拟条件句。从句是对过去事实的假设，而主句问的是回答者现在的感受，因此主句应该为Would you be surprised，答案为A项。2. When they broke open the door, they found a strange man _ on the floor unconscious.A.layB.laidC.lainD.lying 正确答案：D解析 他们把门撞开后，看到一个陌生男子躺在地上不省人事。表示“发现某人正在做某事”要用find sb. doing sth.结构，因此D项符合要求。3. A _ teacher spends hours preparing for classes and correcting the students papers.A.conscientiousB.creativeC.skillfulD.leading 正确答案：A解析 恪尽职守的老师会花几小时备课、批改学生的论文。Aconscientious“勤勉认真的，细心负责的”Bcreative“有创造力的”Cskillful“熟练的”D1eading“主要的，最重要的”4. A _ manager should not only understand business but also be to employees needs and feelings.A.separableB.sensibleC.susceptibleD.suspected 正确答案：B解析 明智的管理人员不仅应该熟悉业务。而且还要了解下属的需求和情绪。Aseparable“可分开的” Bsensible“明智的，具有良好判断力的”Csusceptible“易受影响的” Dsuspected“有嫌疑的”5. Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel to hold their wedding _.A.mealB.banquetC.refreshmentD.snack 正确答案：B解析 玛丽和约翰忙于寻找酒店举办他们的婚宴。Ameal“饭菜，一顿饭” Bbanquet“宴会”Crefreshment“茶点，点心” Dsnack“小吃，点心”Part 2 Vocabulary ReplacementIn each of them one word is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. The cells were designed to transform sunshine to electricity to run a motor.A.conveyB.injectC.convertD.deliver 正确答案：C解析 按照设计，这种电池能把太阳光转变为电能，使发动机运作起来。Aconvey“传达，表达” Binject“注射”Cconvert“转变，改变” Ddeliver“传递，传送”2. No hero of ancient or modem days can surpass the Indians with their lofty contempt of death and the fortitude with which they sustain the cruelest afflictions.A.regardB.courageC.lossD.trick 正确答案：B解析 无论是过去还是现在，没有哪个英雄能比得上印度人，他们视死如归，刚毅不屈，敢于直面最惨烈的苦难。Aregard“尊重；注意” Bcourage“勇气，坚韧”Closs“失去的东西，损失” Dtrick“技巧；诡计”3. As an American songwriter, singer, artist and writer, Bob Dylan has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades, and many of his songs chronicled social unrest.A.indicatedB.recordedC.mirroredD.protested 正确答案：B解析 作为一个美国作曲家、歌手艺术家和作家，鲍勃迪伦已叱咤流行乐坛和流行文化领域50余年，他的许多歌曲都记录了社会的动荡与不安。Aindicated“表明，显示” Brecorded“记录，记载”Cmirrored“反映，映射” Dprotested“反抗，抗议”4. An attempted robbery was frustrated by the police.A.dismissedB.preventedC.postponedD.resisted 正确答案：B解析 有人企图抢劫，但被警方制止了。Adismissed“解雇，摒弃” Bprevented“阻止，防止”Cpostponed“推迟，延期” Dresisted“反抗，阻挡”5. Since the matter was extremely pressing, we dealt with it immediately.A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.significant 正确答案：C解析 由于事情非常紧急，我们立即处理了它。 Atough“困难的，棘手的” Btense“紧张的，焦虑的” Curgent“紧急的，急迫的” Dsignificant“有意义的”Part 3 Correcting Grammatical ErrorsIn each of them there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined parts so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. Although the social sciences different a great deal from one another, they share a common interest in human relationship.A.is differentB.differC.differenceD.differently 正确答案：B考点 本题考查谓语动词的用法。解析 社会科学学科间差别很大，但它们都同样关注人类的各种关系。题目的different应该改为动词，C、D两项分别为名词和副词，故不符合句意；主语the social sciences为复数，因此排除A项，选B项。2. During an eclipse of the sun, the earth is lying in the shadow of the moon.A.the earth liesB.the earth lyingC.that the earth liesD.earth lies 正确答案：A考点 本题考查定冠词用法和句子成分完整性。解析 日食期间，地球处于月球阴影中。earth作“地球”讲时，为专有名词，应加定冠词the。主句部分主谓宾应完整，故A项为正确答案。B项缺少谓语，C项that多余，D项earth前缺少定冠词，都排除。3. It is essential that he is examined all the facts first.A.is examiningB.will examineC.examinesD.examine 正确答案：D解析 重要的是他首先应该检查所有的事实。It is essential that. 句型中，that，引导的从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，故选D项。类似用法的形容词还有important、necessary、imperative、advisable、desirable等。