翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟23 Vocabulary and GrammarPart 1 Vocabulary Selection1. I will never _ the experienc（江南博哥）es of the four years at Howard University, though there were unhappy encounters.A.dischargeB.rechargeC.discardD.dispose 正确答案：C2. Remember to ask for a _ of quality for these goods; otherwise they will not offer any maintenance.A.warrantyB.promiseC.certificateD.receipt 正确答案：A解析 这也是一道测试词义的题目。A项的意思为“(商品或产品的)保单、保证书”，B为“许诺”，C为“证书”，D为“收据，发票”。根据上下文，A为正确答案。3. The sentry guard dived into his _ and closely observed the stranger towards him.A.fortressB.exodusC.foxholeD.eviction 正确答案：C解析 名词辨析 Afortress堡垒，要塞；Bexodus大批的离去；Cfoxhole军散兵坑；Deviction逐出，赶出；因此C为答案。4. Yesterday my aunt bought some new _ for her flat at the seaside.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.possessionD.possessions 正确答案：A解析 furniture(家具)为不可数名词，如：a lot of furniture。possessions不与buy搭配。故正确答案为A。5. The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with _ hope.A.eternalB.infiniteC.ceaselessD.everlasting 正确答案：B解析 从句意上分析，B(无限的、无穷的)最适合。如：Infinite space surrounds the Earth无限的空间围绕着地球。其余各项依次为“永恒的、永远的”，“不停的、不断的”，“永恒的、持久的”。6. Bank notes are not usually _ into gold nowadays.A.invertedB.revertibleC.convertible.D.diverting. 正确答案：C解析 这道题的四个选项词干和词尾相近，但意义相差很远。他们的词义为：A颠倒的；B可回复的；C(货币、证券等的)可兑换的；D有趣的。这句话是讲一国的中央银行发行的纸币与黄金的关系，因此C项最适合，是本题的正确答案。7. The membership card entitled him _ certain privileges in the club.A.onB.inC.atD.to 正确答案：D解析 entitle sbto sth是习惯用法，表示“使某人有权利(或资格)得到”。如：This ticket entitles you to a free lunch凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。8. The jury gave a_of not guilty.A.sentenceB.judgementC.chargeD.verdict 正确答案：D解析 近义辨析。 verdict裁决，判决，判断(指陪审团的裁决)：The verdict was that the prisoner was guilty判决犯人有罪。sentence判决，宣判(指法庭的判决，尤其指对已判决有罪的人加以处罚的法院的刑罚决定)：He received a heavy sentence他被判重刑。judgement判断，审判，裁判(指法庭的判决，法官的决定)：The judgement set a new precedent那次判决树立了一个新的判例。charge指控，控告(指提出对不法行为的指控)：a charge of murder指控犯谋杀罪。9. She was standing outside in the snow, _ with cold.A.spinningB.shiveringC.shakingD.staggering 正确答案：B解析 shiver指“(使)发抖，使)打颤，(使)迎风飘动”，shiver with cold表示“冷得颤抖”。10. The expert says _ in performance can be applied successfully to a political career.A.trainingB.trainedC.to be trainedD.being trained 正确答案：A解析 结构识别 所填之词与后面的in performance构成宾语从句的主语，表示“言语行为的训练”，它的逻辑主语实际表示动作的发出者，因此用主动语态；A为答案。11. Two trucks were reported to have _ head-on yesterday.A.bumpedB.crashedC.collidedD.struck 正确答案：C解析 本题意为“据报道，昨天两辆卡车迎头相撞”。C项的“collide车、船相撞”符合题意，如：In running round the corner，he collided with another man(在跑过拐角时，他撞上另一个人)。其他三项“bump碰撞，撞见；crash(飞机)坠毁，撞坏；strike撞，后接against”都不正确。12. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless _ of the dessert.A.spaceB.expanseC.stretchD.land 正确答案：B解析 A、D选项均表示空间；B、C表示伸展，扩展。本题指的是desert(沙漠)的宽广，因此正确答案是B。13. We listened dumb-struck, full of _, to the shocking details of the corruption of the president of the company.A.incredulityB.ingenuityC.ingenuousnessD.incredibility 正确答案：D解析 本句空格处意为“充满怀疑地”。incredibility意为“不能相信(事实)”，与句意相符。其他三项“incredulity怀疑(不确知的事情)；ingenuity独创性；ingenuousness坦白，直率”都不正确。14. Each individual expresses his opinion in the group by where he stands when a lot of people _ together in a chat.A.squeezeB.stickC.padD.cluster 正确答案：D解析 近义词辨析 Asqueeze压榨，挤；Bstick粘住，粘贴；Cpad加上衬垫，填塞，铺张(文章等)； Dcluster使集成一串，群集于；因此D为答案。15. Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed_those in Scotland if the report findings are correct.A.asB.likeC.likelyD.are like 正确答案：B解析 固定搭配。 根据题干意思，此处应用连词，排除C和D。like像那样：No one sings the blues like she did唱布鲁斯歌(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌)谁也比不上她。as以相似的方式，如同，作为：On this issue they thought as one在这个问题上，他们意见一致。16. Professor Johnsons retirement _ from next January.A.carries into effectB.takes effectC.has effectD.puts into effect 正确答案：B解析 carry into effect表示“实行，实现”；take effect指“开始实行，开始生效”，为不及物词组。如：The contract takes effect as of October 1本合同从十月一日起生效。所以，答案为B。17. The goal of the blogs in this case has been to confirm _ that the report was fake, and then squeeze the truth out of the facts.A.doubtsB.suspectsC.suspicionsD.uncertainty 正确答案：C解析 近义词辨析 Adoubts n/v怀疑，疑惑，疑问；Bsuspects v；n疑犯；Csuspicions n猜疑，怀疑；Duncertainty n无常，不确定，半信半疑；suspect作动词讲时，表示：怀疑某人有错或有罪；怀疑某事是否存在或怀疑其真实性，其后除用名词、代词外，还用不定式复合结构、从句等。doubt表示：因不信任而产生的怀疑，尤指在意见或信念上不肯定、未决定或缺乏确信，在否定句和疑问句中常用that引出从句，在肯定句中用 whether或if引出从句，本句需填个名词，因此C为答案。18. Many sat at the table, looked at the plate and _ her lips.A.smackedB.openedC.partedD.separated 正确答案：A解析 有动词词组smack ones lips，意思是(馋得)舐嘴唇，垂涎三尺。因此正确答案是A。19. Children who are praised for their work are always _ on.A.encouragedB.