翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟40 Vocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each pa（江南博哥）rt before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionBelow each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. The story _ through generations of civilizations from ancient Sumerian and Egyptian to Classical and Mesoamerican to Christian and Islamic civilizations.A.stragglesB.stretchesC.straightensD.strengthens 正确答案：B解析 句子译文：这个故事贯穿了世代的文明，从古代的苏美尔文明和埃及文明到古典文明和中美洲文明，再到基督教文明和伊斯兰教文明。试题参考解析：Astragglesv. 四散，蔓延Bstretchesv. 伸展，延续Cstraightensv. 变直；端正(身体)Dstrengthensv. 加强，巩固根据上下文以及后面的介词through可知，stretches为正确选项。stretch through表示“贯穿”，故选B。2. We will examine the historical, social and political context of early Modernism against the _ of rapid industrialization.A.backdropB.backboneC.backlogD.backup 正确答案：A解析 句子译文：我们将在快速工业化的背景下，研究早期现代主义的历史、社会和政治背景。试题参考解析：Abackdropn. 背景Bbackbonen. 支柱，骨干Cbacklogn. 积压，未完成订单Dbackupn. 支持；后援四个选项都含有back一词，但是意思各不相同，要注意辨析。A选项backdrop意为“背景”，符合句意，故A为正确选项。3. He told me the OnePlus TV ran Android and used LED _ in sizes between 43 and 75 inches.A.boardsB.panelsC.barsD.planks 正确答案：B解析 句子译文：他告诉我，“一加电视”运行的是安卓系统，使用的是尺寸在43英寸到75英寸之间的LED面板。试题参考解析：Aboardsn. 木板Bpanelsn. 仪表盘；面板Cbarsn. 条，棒Dplanksn. 木板；板条LED panel意为“液晶显示屏幕”，也可以说LED screen，故选项B为正确答案。4. In France a law was introduced in 2018 to tackle the manipulation of information and its deliberate _.A.admonitionB.assimilationC.accumulationD.dissemination 正确答案：D解析 句子译文：法国于2018年出台了一项法律，旨在打击操纵信息和故意传播信息的行为。试题参考解析：Aadmonitionn. 警告Bassimilationn. 吸收Caccumulationn. 积聚，累积Ddisseminationn. 传播，散布deliberate dissemination意为“故意传播”，其他三个选项均不符合句意，故D为正确选项。5. We may measure criminal behavior by arrests and _; however, not everyone charged is found guilty.A.chimesB.checksC.changesD.charges 正确答案：D解析 句子译文：我们可以通过逮捕和指控来衡量犯罪行为，但是并不是每个被指控的人都被判有罪。试题参考解析：Achimesn. 钟声Bchecksn. 支票；检验，核对Cchangesn. 变化，变更Dchargesn. 控告，指控根据前面的名词arrests(逮捕)可以推断D选项charges最符合句意，故为正确选项。Part 2 Vocabulary ReplacementIn each of them one word is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. Human-induced climate change is predicted to make drylands drier and increase the hazard of floods and powerful cyclones in more-humid regions.A.securityB.peacefulnessC.hubbubD.peril 正确答案：D解析 句子译文：据预测，人类引发的气候变化将使干旱地区更加干燥，并增加湿润地区发生洪水和强飓风的风险。试题参考解析：A. securityn. 安全，安全性Bpeacefulnessn. 平静；温和Chubbubn. 喧哗；骚动Dperiln. 危险；冒险画线词hazard意为“危险”，与其意思相近的词是选项D的peril，其他选项均不符合句意，故D为正确选项。2. This language interference forces the brain to resolve internal conflict, giving the mind a workout that strengthens its cognitive muscles.A.drillB.duelC.daleD.debris 正确答案：A解析 句子译文：这种语言干扰迫使大脑解决内部冲突，给大脑一个锻炼，增强其认知肌。试题参考解析：Adrilln. 训练，操练Bdueln. 决斗；斗争，抗争Cdalen. 山谷Ddebrisn. 碎片，残骸画线词workout意为“锻炼”，与之意思相近的词是选项A的drill，其他选项均不符合句意，故A为正确选项。3. This finding highlights the need for further research on Australias unique, and sometimes cryptic, biodiversity.A.weakensB.degradesC.disheartensD.accentuates 正确答案：D解析 句子译文：这一发现强调了对澳大利亚独特且时而神秘的生物多样性进行进一步研究的必要性。试题参考解析：Aweakensv. 减少；使变弱Bdegradesv. 贬低；使降级Cdisheartensv. 使灰心，使沮丧Daccentuatesv. 强调画线词highlights意为“突出，强调”，与其意思相近的词是选项D的accentuate，其他选项均不符合句意，故D为正确选项。4. Unlike its neighbor Dubai, Abu Dhabi tries to attract more sophisticated visitors to come for exhibitions and music concerts rather than sprawling beaches and giant shopping malls.A.extensiveB.exclusiveC.privilegedD.restrictive 正确答案：A解析 句子译文：与毗邻的迪拜不同，阿布扎比试图吸引更精明的游客来这里参加展览和音乐会，而不是去广阔的海滩和大型购物中心。试题参考解析：Aextensiveadj. 广阔的，广泛的，大量的Bexclusiveadj. 独有的；排外的Cprivilegedadj. 享有特权的Drestrictiveadj. 限制的；约束的画线词sprawling意为“蔓延的，杂乱延伸的”，与其意思相近的词是选项A的extensive，其他选项均不符合句意，故A为正确选项。5. Web performance expert Steve Tack says retailers have worked hard to deliver an online shopping season free of the website crash and technical problems common in previous years.A.collapseB.collageC.collusionD.coalition 正确答案：A解析 句子译文：网络性能专家史蒂夫塔克说，零售商们努力使在线购物季不出现往年常见的网站崩溃和技术问题。试题参考解析：Acollapsen. 崩溃；倒塌Bcollagen. 拼贴面Ccollusionn. 勾结；共谋Dcoalitionn. 联合；联盟画线词crash意为“崩溃”，与其