翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(一)一、词汇选择1. There was a noisy _ at the back of the hall when the speaker bega（江南博哥）n his address.A.interactionB.irritationC.disturbanceD.interruption 正确答案：C解析 本题是说当演讲者开始演讲时，在礼堂后有一阵嘈杂的骚乱。C项的“disturbance干扰，骚动”符合题意。其他三项“interaction相互作用；irritation愤怒；interruption中断”都不正确。2. Violence is just one of the many problems _ in city life.A.abundantB.inherentC.substantialD.coherent 正确答案：B解析 本题是说暴力只是城市生活许多固有问题的其中之一。B项的“inherent固有的”符合题意，如：Polarity is inherent in a magnet(极性是磁铁的固有性质)。其他三项“abundant充裕的；substantial实质的；coherent一致的”都不正确。3. He gave his work to his friend to _, because he found it hard to see his own mistakes.A.adjustB.compileC.reviseD.verify 正确答案：C解析 本题是说他把工作交给他的朋友去修改，因为他发现很难看出自己的错误。C项的“revise修改，校订”符合题意，如：He was revising what he had written(他正在修改他所写的东西)。其他三项“adjust调整；compile编辑；verify校验，核实”都不正确。4. This is but a _ of the total amount of information which the teenager has storedA.frictionB.fractionC.factionD.fracture 正确答案：B解析 本题空格处是说全部信息量的一小部分。B项的“fraction一小部分”符合题意。如：Only a fraction of my friends have video recorder(我的朋友中只一小部分人有录像机)。其他三项“friction摩擦力，摩擦；faction派系，派别；fracture破裂，骨折”都不正确。5. They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic _ that accountA.onB.byC.forD.with 正确答案：A解析 本题是说他们累了，但没有因此而减小丝毫热情。固定搭配on that account的意思是“为此”。因此A项为正确答案。6. The patient is not in good condition, so do not _ your visit.A.lengthenB.delayC.extendD.prolong 正确答案：D解析 本题是说病人的情况不太好，所以不要拖延探望时间。D项的“prolong拖延”符合题意，如：The delegation decided to prolong their visit by one week(代表团决定把访问延长一个星期)。其他三项“lengthen延长(一般指长度)；delay延迟；extend扩充，延伸”都不正确。7. Rescue workers continued the delicate task of sifting through tons of concrete and _ to try to reach possible survivorsA.scrapsB.leftoversC.debrisD.residues 正确答案：C解析 本题中，C项的“debris碎片，残骸”符合题意。其他三项“scrap小片，废料；leftover剩余物；residue残余，渣滓”都不正确。8. Trees that _ the view of the oncoming traffic should be cut down.A.blockB.inhibitC.spoilD.alter 正确答案：A解析 本题中，A项的“block妨碍”符合题意，如：Recently the professor often has a memory block(近来教授常常出现记忆不清的情况)。其他三项“inhibit抑制；spoil损坏；alter改变”都不正确。9. A considerable amount of time and money has been invested in _ this system.A.definingB.implyingC.reducingD.perfecting 正确答案：D解析 本题空格处是说完善这个系统。D项的“perfecting完善”符合题意，如：They worked hard to perfect their dance(他们卖力地使舞蹈更加完美)。其他三项“defining定义；implying暗示；：reducing减少”都不正确。10. People who like to wear red clothes are more likely to be talkative and _.A.lucrativeB.introvertedC.vivaciousD.perilous 正确答案：C解析 本题是说喜欢穿红衣服的人可能更爱说，更活泼。C项的“vivacious活泼的，快活的”符合题意。如：a charming and vivacious host(有魅力和活力的主人)。其他三项“lucrative有利的，赚钱的；introverted内向的，含蓄的；perilous危险的”都不正确。二、词汇选择1. The teacher was _ both in his marking of homework and also in his treatment of offenders.A.mercifulB.forgivingC.pitifulD.lenient 正确答案：D解析 四个选项的意思分别是merciful仁慈的；forgiving慈悲的；pitiful令人同情的；lenient宽大的，仁慈的。旬意是，该老师在批阅作业和对待违规的学生均显得宽容大度。所以正确答案是D选项，如She was very lenient towards him(她对他很宽厚)。2. The concept of a loyal oppositionthe _ of modern democracyrarely prevails and much more frequently, opposition is equated with treason and ruthlessly suppressedA.100pB.essenceC.equivalentD.velocity 正确答案：B解析 本题空格处是说现代民主的本质。B项的“essence本质”符合题意。其他三项“loop循环；equivalent等价物；velocity速度，速率”都不正确。3. Every chemical change either results from energy being sued to produce the change, or causes energy to be _ in some formA.given offB.put outC.set offD.used up 正确答案：A解析 given off是“释放，放出”。Bput out是“扑灭；生产”；Cset off是“动身；开始”；Duse up即是“用光，用完”。4. My students found the book _ it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A.enlighteningB.confusingC.distractingD.amusing 正确答案：A解析 enlightening是“使人受启发的”。与后面半句意思相符。Bconfusing是“令人迷惑的”，Cdistracting是“分散注意力的”；Damusing是“逗人乐的”。5. Researchers at Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh announced they had discovered _ evidence that a virus is involved in what used to be called juvenile diabetes.A.incessantB.compellingC.identicalD.problematic 正确答案：B解析 本题空格处是说发出了令人信服的证据。B项的“compelling强制性的，令人信服的，引人注目的”符合题意，如：compelling ambition and egotism(令人信服的志气和自负)。其他三项“incessant不断的，不停的；identical同一的；problematic有疑问的”都不正确。6. _ David loves his daughters, he is strict with themA.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.For 正确答案：B解析 只有B项(Although)适合。7. Timmer is known as a touch manager who demands _ resultsA.credibleB.undeniableC.dynamicD.tangible 正确答案：D解析 本题中，credible的意思是“可信的，可靠的”；undeniable的意思是“不可否认的”；dynamic的意思是“动态的”；tangible的意思是“可触摸的，有形的，切实的”。四个选项中，只有D项符合题意。8. The primordial fireball would have been a dense roiling stew of radiation and elementary particles condensing out of the _ energy, annihilating each other, recondensing, then colliding and disappear