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翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟1 Vocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each par(江南博哥)t before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. In the informal meeting the exporter learned that the importer was interested purchase rather than prepacked sets of 12.A.in bulkB.in essenceC.at randomD.at ease 正确答案:A解析 固定搭配 be interested in对有兴趣;in bulk散装,大批;在此the importer was interested in bulk purchase rather than prepacked sets of 12表示:进口商对购买散装的产品而不是对购买包装为12支一套的产品感兴趣;因此答案为A。2. With the development of industry, the problem of pollution was _ from the very beginning, but no one cared about it until the late 1800s.A.solvedB.absentC.presentD.lacking 正确答案:C解析 结构识别 此处考生需鉴别此句是系表结构、被动语态还是过去进行时的用法;此句意为:随着工业的发展,污染的问题从一开始就显现了;但是直到19世纪末才有人开始关注它。因此答案为C。3. They said that they had made up their minds to _ the task in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A.carry offB.carry onC.carry outD.carry forward 正确答案:B解析 习语辨析 Acarry off夺去的生命,获得,成功对付;Bcarry on继续开展,坚持,举止朱常; Ccarry out完成,实现,贯彻,执行;Dcarry forward发扬,结转;此句意为:他们说尽管处境异常艰难,但他们决定将这项任务继续开展下去。因此答案为B。4. As countries _ to increase yields on existing croplands through intensified use of water, energy, and fertilizers, the cost of commodities will rise.A.encounterB.enchantC.enlargeD.endeavor 正确答案:D解析 形近识别 Aencounter遭遇,遇到,相遇;Benchant施魔法,使迷惑;Cenlarge扩大,放大; Dendeavor尽力,努力;此句意为:由于各个国家都努力在现有农田上通过强化用水、能源及化肥来增加产量,因此商品的价格将会上升。因此答案为D。5. I, _ , do not believe that the era of the pioneer is at an end; I only believe that the area for pioneering has changed.A.for ones partB.for ones goodC.for oneD.for oneself 正确答案:C解析 固定搭配 Afor ones part对某人来说;Cfor one作为其中一个,举例来说;Dfor oneself独自地,靠自己的力量;此句意为:拿我来说,我就不相信开拓的时代已经结束,我只认为开拓的区域有了变化。因此答案为C。6. _ had I opened the cage than out flew the lovely bird.A.No soonerB.HardlyC.ScarcelyD.As soon as 正确答案:A解析 固定搭配 no sooner.than是表示时间状语从句的连接词,表“一就”,将之放在句首时,主谓要倒装;因此答案为A。7. After the _ exercises of prayer and song, the speaker of the day gave an address.A.prejudicedB.previousC.prematureD.preliminary 正确答案:D解析 形近识别 Aprejudiced怀偏见的;Bprevious在前的,早先的;Cpremature未成熟的,早熟的,太早的;Dpreliminary预备的,初步的;此句意为:在举行了祈祷和歌唱的开始仪式之后,当天的演讲人开始致辞。因此答案为D。8. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A.ifB.so thatC.whereasD.whenever 正确答案:C解析 结构识别 这几个词都是连词。if(表条件)如果,(表假设)要是,是否,即使;so that(表结果)所以,因此;whereas(表对比,对立)然而,却,反之(相当于while);whenever无论何时(引导让步状语从句)。此处应用一个表示对比的连词,所以C为答案。9. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _ by the judge.A.crisisB.sentenceC.crimeD.service 正确答案:B解析 名词辨析 Acrisis危机,决定性时刻;Bsentence句子,判决;Ccrime犯罪(行为),罪行;Dservice服务,服役,服务性工作;此句意为:因为(被发现)有罪,这个人被法官判了重刑。因此答案为B。10. The prisoner has been _ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.A.ensuredB.informedC.convincedD.deprived 正确答案:D解析 动词辨析 Aensured保证,确保;Binformed通知,告诉,获悉,告知(常跟of/about连用); Cconvinced使确信,使信服;Ddeprived剥夺,使丧失;此句意为:这个囚犯已被剥夺了一般公民所享有的许多公民权利。所以答案为D。11. _ is necessary for people to develop strong bones and teeth.A.That calciumB.CalciumC.It is calciumD.Although calcium 正确答案:B解析 结构识别 专有名词前一般不用冠词,calcium钙;选项C是强调句的句式,但后面需跟that,选项D是让步状语从句的一部分;而划线部分需填一个主语,因此答案为B。12. Only after food has been dried, salted or canned _ for later consumption.A.that is should be storedB.should be storedC.should it be storedD.it should be stored 正确答案:C解析 结构识别 本句是倒装句结构:“only+状语”或“only+状语从句”放在句首或主句前时,主句的主语、谓语要部分倒装,因此C为答案。13. Mrs. Lackey was awakened by the ringing of the bedside phone 12 hours after her husbands boat had been _ .A.wreckedB.collapsedC.decayedD.fired 正确答案:A解析 近义词辨析 Awrecked(船,飞机的)失事;Bcollapsed倒塌,崩溃,瓦解,失败,病倒;Cdecayed腐朽,腐烂,衰减,衰退;Dfired点燃,使发光,放枪,解雇;因此答案为A。14. Sales went up in the stores during December, but _ again after Christmas.A.dropped offB.dropped outC.dropped overD.dropped on 正确答案:A解析 习语辨析 Adropped off离开,散去,逐渐减少,死去;Bdropped out不参与,离去,放弃;Ddropped on训斥,惩罚;此句意为:各商店的销售额在十二月份上升,但圣诞节后又下降了。所以答案为A。15. Every good story is carefully _ ; the elements of the story reduced to fit with one another in order to make an effect on the reader.A.emphasizedB.selectedC.plannedD.examined 正确答案:C解析 动词辨析 Aemphasized强调,着重;Bselected选择,挑选;Cplanned计划,设计;Dexamined检查,调查,考试;此句意为:每一部好小说都是经过认真设计的;为了使之能打动读者,小说中的一些元素(情节)被缩减以使全文一致。因此答案
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