翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(七)一、词汇选择1. He was afraid he would have to _ her invitation to the party.A.r（江南博哥）efuteB.refuseC.rejectD.decline 正确答案：D解析 本题是说他恐怕得拒绝她的聚会邀请。D项decline vt“婉辞，谢绝(邀请)；不愿(做某事)(后面跟不定式)”vi“下降，减少，衰落”符合题意。其他三项中，refute，vt“批驳，驳斥，驳倒”(宾语可以是人或某人的论点)；refuse vt“拒绝(给予或接受)”(句型：refuse sth/to-V)；reject vt“拒绝，驳回；拒纳，退回”(后面只能跟名词或代词作宾语，不跟其他句型)。2. People _ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of todayA.convincedB.anticipatedC.resolvedD.assured 正确答案：B解析 本题是说人们预期直升运输机将会像今天的客机一样承载数百万的乘客。B项“anticipate vt预料，期望”符合题意。如：anticipate difficulties/meeting opposition；anticipate that.)其他三项中，convince vt“使确信，使信服”(句型：convince sbof sth/sbthat.；be convinced of/that.；(美语)convince sbto do sth)；resolve v“决心，决定；解决(困难)，解答(问题)”；assure vt“使确信，使放心；向保证”(句型：assure sbof/that.)，都与题意不符。3. To my surprise, at yesterdays meeting he again brought _ the plan that had been disapproved a week beforeA.aboutB.outC.backD.up 正确答案：D解析 本题是说令我惊奇的是，在昨天的会议上他又提出了一周前已被否决的计划。D项“ring up(在会上)提出(问题供讨论或引起注意)；培养，教育(子女)”符合题意。其他三项中，bring about sth“引起，导致”；bring out“使显出；出版，推出”；bring back“带回来”，都与题意不符。4. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its _.A.boundariesB.restraintsC.confinementsD.limitations 正确答案：D解析 本题是说计算机有着种种优势，但它绝不是没有限度的。D项“limitation n限制，限度，极限”符合题意。其他三项中，boundary n“分界线，边界”；restraint n“(情感的)抑制，限制，克制”；confinement n“限制(在范围内)；监禁”，都与题意不符。5. The doctor took X-rays to _ the chance of broken bonesA.make sureB.rule outC.break downD.knock out 正确答案：B解析 本题是说医生用X射线来排除了断骨的可能性。B项“rule out排除(可能性)”符合题意。其他三项中，make sure(that./to do sth)“查明，弄确实；务必(做某事)”；break down“损坏；(身体)垮下来；(机器)出故障”；knock out“击昏，击倒”，都与题意不符。6. Take your raincoat with you _ it rains.A.by chanceB.in easeC.at largeD.on occasion 正确答案：B解析 本题是说为防下雨，还是带上你的雨衣。B项“in case以防万一，假使”符合题意(后面直接跟从句，从句谓语多用一般时态，也可用should/may+原形动词，但不直接用原形动词；美国人常把in case+从句放在句首，表示“如果”，如In case I forget, please remind me about it但有时in case可以单独用，后面不跟从句，表示“以防出现万一”，如It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella just in case其他三项中，by chance“偶然，碰巧”；at large(表语)“(罪犯)逍遥法外的，未被捕获的”(作后置定语)，“大多数的”(如students at large)；on occasion“有时，间或”，都与题意不符。7. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A.guiltB.blameC.chargeD.accusation 正确答案：B解析 本题是说这位常务董事承担了这起事故的责任，尽管这并不真的是他的过错。B项“blame n(过错，事故的)责任；责怪，责备”符合题意。如：put/lay/bring the blame on sb“在某人身上”；The blame rests on sb“责任在某人”；take the blame on oneself for sth/bear the blame for sth“承担的责任”。其他三项中，guilt n“罪，罪责”；charge n作“罪名，指控”解时，不与take搭配；take charge of sth表示“对负责，接管”的意思；accusation n“指责，控告”(不说take accusation for sth)，都与题意不符。8. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recendy; I cant _ his behaving like that at allA.look intoB.break throughC.account forD.get over 正确答案：C解析 本题是说他最近的行为表现极其特别，我根本无法解释像他那样的行为。C项“account for说明或解释(原因)；说明(钱是怎么花的)；占(多大部分)”符合题意。如：account for ones absence from class；account for the money spent；Women account for half of the population其他三项中，look into“调查，了解”；break through“突破，突围”；get over“克服(困难)；解决(问题)；从(疾病、失望、震惊中)恢复过来”，都与题意不符。9. Metals _ when cooled and expand when heated.A.decreaseB.reduceC.condenseD.contract 正确答案：D解析 本题是说金属热胀冷缩。D项“contract v收缩，缩小，缩短”符合题意。如：contract ones muscles。其他三项中，decrease v“减小，减少”reduce vt“减少，缩小”condense v“压缩，(使)缩短，(使)凝聚，(使)浓缩”，都与题意不符。10. Dont poke your nose into what doesnt _ you.A.connectB.relateC.concernD.interest 正确答案：C解析 本题是说不要干涉与你无关的事。C项“concern vt涉及，有关于；使关心，使挂念”符合题意。如：This matter concerns all of usI am not concerned with that matter any longerHis illness concerns me very muchbe concerned with/about/for/over sth“对表示关心或忧虑”；注：过去分词作定语放在名词前面表示“关切的”，如with a concerned look；放在名词后面表示“有关的，相关的”，如We shall have to consult the persons concerned其他三项中，connect vt“连接，联系”(句型：connect A and/to B；The pipe connects with the sewer)；relate v“(使互相)关联”(句型：relate A and/to/with B；relate to sth)；interest vt“使感兴趣，引起的关注”，都与题意不符。二、词汇选择1. We _ Edisons success to his intelligence and hard work.A.describeB.subjectC.attributeD.refer 正确答案：C解析 本题是说我们把爱迪生的成功归因于他的聪明和刻苦工作。C项中，attribute sth to“把归功于；把归因于，把归咎于；认为有”(如Jim attributes his success to hard workThe car accident was attributed to faulty brakesSome scientists attribute intelligence to ants)，符合题意。其他三项中，describe(sthas)vt“形容，描写”；subject(sbto sth)vt“使遭受，使服从”；refer(sbto sth)vt“让去参考(或查找)”，都与题意不符。2. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in _ again next spring.A.assemblyB.conferenceC.conventionD.session 正确答案：D解析 本题是说污染问题和几项其他问题将在明年春天再次召开的议会中被讨论。D项“session n会议，一届会期(如中共第十五次全国代表大会选出的第十五届中央委员会每年开一次会议，每次会议就叫做一次session，而不叫meeting)；(用于某一目的的)一段时间”符合题意。其他三项中，assembly n“集会，集合；组装，装备”；confere