翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题126Vocabulary and GrammarPart 1 Vocabulary Selection1. We realized that John was stil（江南博哥）l young and impressionable, but were nevertheless surprised at his _.A.naiveteB.obstinatenessC.decisivenessD.ingeniousness 正确答案：A2. Since 2008, there have been more and more famous people in the acting profession whose name becomes smelly, and whose life and career are between the _ and the block.A.needleB.twiddleC.riddleD.beetle 正确答案：D3. It is understandable that though adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing _ with regard to onset and duration.A.faltersB.variesC.acceleratesD.dwindles 正确答案：B4. Since the starting of the 21st century, there have appeared more and more people who are simply _, talking nonsense and twiddling their thumbs all day without doing anything meaningful and useful.A.fuddlingB.fudgingC.fribblingD.frisking 正确答案：C5. Once it is realized that oral literature is just as much literature as the more familiar written literature, it can be understood that there is no language _ of its own literature.A.delineateB.defunctC.devoidD.deficient 正确答案：C解析 delineate是动词，意指“勾画轮廓”；defunct是前置形容词，与空后的介词of搭不上；只有devoid和deficient是形容词且都跟介词in，但deficient意指“有缺陷的”，所以只有C(不缺少)才是正确选择。6. The president of the corporation suggested that the phenomena should be _ and analyzed into their smallest parts of elements.A.buckled onB.nudged furtherC.broken downD.broken into 正确答案：C7. Rowdy _ gathered in the leading thoroughfare, and everything was in such a chao that the mayor had no idea of what to do.A.mobsB.mocksC.modesD.models 正确答案：C8. As serious as he is about the bullfight, he does not allow respect to _ his sense of whimsy when painting it.A.inspireB.provokeC.satisfyD.suppress 正确答案：D9. Both coffee and tea have beneficial as well as _ side-effects; while they stimulate the heart and help overcome fatigue, they also cause insomnia and other nervous disorder.A.injuriousB.malignantC.salutaryD.specious 正确答案：A10. In 1909, just two years before his death, Galton was knighted. Galtonss place in the history of psychology is ensured. More than any other person, he set psychology on the road to quantifying its data, and, of course, the whole testing movement in educational psychology _ Galtons early work.A.plays an important role inB.is largely dependent onC.owes a major debt toD.is to be credited with 正确答案：C解析 该句空前在讲“教育心理学的测试运动”，后半部分讲“高尔顿的早期工作”，所以C项的“主要归功于”是唯一的选择。11. People who live in crowded cities often experience breathing problems during the summer when high temperature combine with _ polluted air.A.drabB.draftyC.stagnantD.stifling 正确答案：C12. That seemingly cheerful celebrity had a shy, retiring side to her personality that was completely at odds with her public _.A.rendezvousB.renderC.perfidyD.persona 正确答案：D13. Another American had been kidnapped in the West Beirut. Fifty-year-old Reed was _ by four gunmen on Christmas morning.A.severedB.contractedC.abductedD.constituted 正确答案：C14. He is known as a _, a man who hates woman.A.believerB.misogynistC.philatelistD.deist 正确答案：B解析 misogynist指“厌女”。15. Because the high seriousness of their narratives resulted in part from their metaphysics, Southern writers were praised for their _ bent.A.technicalB.discursiveC.philosophicalD.hedonistic 正确答案：BPart 2 Vocabulary Replacement1. The old house was said to be infested with rats.A.overrunB.compiledC.molestedD.misconstrued 正确答案：A2. His complaint about our management was not without reasons.A.could be rectifiedB.could be justifiedC.was modifiedD.could be enforced 正确答案：B解析 can be justified等同于not without reasons的说法。3. Though reparded as the greatest ballet-dancer of this century, the performance given by the girl, who has an honour bestowed on her by the king, was a deplorable one.A.attactiveB.unfortunateC.regrettableD.regretful 正确答案：C4. During those years, he accumulated a large fortune by speculating on the stock change, and planned to buy a farm after he retired.A.appeasedB.dissipatedC.amassedD.swapped 正确答案：C5. Since she was ten, she has been largely enamoured with poems and literature, which has certainly paved the way for her accompliments in literature.A.interested inB.in love withC.keen onD.fascinated by 正确答案：B解析 从语法角度分析，四个选择都符合该句的语境要求，但根据该句的话语和下划线的enamoured with(迷恋上)，B项无疑是最好的选择。6. John is reluctant to take the final step to solve this problem, because he knows clearly that it means the irrevocable breaking with best friend.A.irrationalB.irreversibleC.irresponsibleD.irresistible 正确答案：B7. The politician decried the platform of his