中考英语之必背短语1.write down 写下；记录下2.would rather.than . 宁愿而不愿3.worry about/be worried about. 担心4.work out/solve/deal with/do with the problem 解决/处理问题5.work out 成功地发展；解决6.without doubt 毫无疑问；确实地7.with the help of在的帮助下8.with pleasure 非常乐意；高兴地9.wish (sb.) to protect our environment 希望(某人) 保护我们的环境10.win the prize 赢得奖项11.Whats wrong (with .)？() 怎么了？12.whats more 而且；此外；还有13.warn the kids of the lightning 警告孩子们小心闪电14.warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事15.wake up 醒来；叫醒16.wait in line排队等候17.wait a minute/moment/second稍等片刻18.under ones wings 在某人的保护下19.turn up/down 调高/调低20.turn to . 转向；求助于21.turn on / off 接通/切断(电流、煤气、水等)；打开/关掉22.try out 参加选拔；试用23.try on 试穿24.try his best to achieve a good grade 尽他最大的努力得到一个好成绩25.treat . as . 对待；把当作26.treat my friends to traditional Chinese food 用中国传统美食招待我的朋友们27.translate English into Chinese 把英语翻译为中文28.too.to. 太而不能29.to some degree在某种程度上30.to my surprise 使我惊讶的是；出乎我意料的是31.to be honest说实在的32.the secret to doing sth 做某事的秘诀33.the same as 和一样34.the key to.的钥匙/答案/关键35.the centre/center of. 的中心36.the answer to the question问题的答案37.thanks to her help 多亏了/归功于她的帮助38.thank you/thanks for(telling) the truth 因(告诉) 真相感谢你39.teach oneself 自学40.teach him to learn Spanish 教他学西班牙语41.take/show an interest in chess / be interested in chess对国际象棋感兴趣42.take/make notes做笔记43.take/have a break/breaks休息44.take up 占据45.take the place of plastic bags 代替塑料袋46.take pride in为感到自豪47.take place 发生48.take part in activities参加活动49.take ones temperature 量体温50.take ones order点餐51.take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等) 起飞52.take notice of the sign注意/留意标识53.take health seriously 认真对待健康54.take care of 照顾；照料55.take advantage of 利用56.take a/the bus/by bus乘公共汽车57.take a train/subway 乘火车/地铁58.take a photo/photos 拍照59.take a message 捎个口信；传话60.suggest eating more vegetables 建议多吃蔬菜61.suffer from 受(某种病痛) 折磨；因而受苦62.such as 例如；像这样63.succeed in finishing the task 成功完成任务64.stick to 坚持；固守65.stay/keep silent 保持沉默66.stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜67.stand up 起立；经得起68.stand out 出色；杰出69.stand for 代表，象征70.spend time on travel 在旅游上花费时间71.spend some time (in) doing sth 花费一些时间做某事72.speak highly of Tony 对托尼评价高73.spare no effort 不遗余力74.sound like 听起来像75.smile at her 朝她微笑76.shut off 关闭；停止运转77.shut down 关闭（工厂、商店等）78.show up 赶到；露面79.show off 炫耀；卖弄80.show me around 带领我参观(某处)81.shout at the kid 对孩子大声喊叫82.share my lunch with Molly 和莫利分享我的午餐83.shake hands with him 和他握手84.set a good example to/for students给学生们树立一个好榜样85.serve the orange juice to me/serve me (with) the orange juice 给我提供橙汁86.separate from 分离；隔开87.science and technology 科学技术88.say goodbye to my friends与我的朋友们道别89.Safety comes first. 安全第一。90.right now 此刻；马上91.ride a bike/by bike骑自行车92.require John to finish his homework 要求约翰完成他的家庭作业93.remind me of you 使我想起你94.read a newspaper/read newspapers看报纸95.quite a few 相当多；不少96.put on the clothes穿上衣服97.provide students with books=provide books for students 为学生们提供书籍98.protect us against/from being hurt 保护我们免受伤害99.promise to clean the kitchen承诺打扫厨房100.prepare to take the test 准备参加考试101.prepare for the competition 为比赛做准备102.praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做) 某事表扬某人103.practice football 练习踢足球104.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。105.plenty of 大量；充足106.play the guitar弹吉他107.play basketball打篮球108.play baseball打棒球109.play a role in (doing)the project 在(做) 这个项目中起作用110.play a part 参与；发挥作用111.plan to do sth 计划做某事112.places of interest名胜古迹113.pick up 接电话；拿起，捡起；开车去接（某人）；获得114.pay for 付费；付出代价115.pay attention to注意116.pass the exam通过考试117.pass Nancy the pen=pass the pen to Nancy 把这支笔递给南希118.pass by经过119.part with my old clothes卖(送)掉我的旧衣服120.out of date 过时的；陈旧的121.out of danger脱离危险122.opposite to在对面123.once in a while 偶尔地；间或124.once in a while 间或；偶尔125.on time 准时126.on the floor在地板上on show 在展出127.on sale 减价出售；上市128.on purpose 故意地；有意地129.on my way home/to school 在我回家/上学的路上130.on holiday在度假131.on his own 他独自一人；他单独132.on foot步行133.on business(因公)出差134.on board在船/火车/飞机上135.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事136.offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物137.not.until. 直到才138.not.anymore不再139.No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘， 一分收获。140.no doubt无疑141.mean to go to the cinema打算去电影院142.mean protecting the animals意味着保护动物143.manage to work out this problem设法解决这个问题144.make/keep/break a promise 许诺/信守承诺/食言145.make/give a speech 做演讲146.make use of 使用；利用147.make up 编造；组成；化妆148.make up his mind他下定决心149.make fun of嘲笑150.make friends交朋友151.make an effort/efforts做出努力