中考英语词汇（一）1.gr加上ow，读成growgrow, grow是动词，v.生长，成长，渐渐变得 The seed grows into a tree.种子长成了一棵树。2.drop 是闭音节，读成dropdrop, drop是动词，v.落下;降低是名词，n滴状物l accidentally dropped my phone.So hurt!我不小心把手机弄掉了，真疼!3.help加上less，读成helplesshelpless, helpless是形容词adj 无助的;无能为力的，无法控制的 The helpless zebra is caught by a lion.这匹无助的斑马被狮子抓住了。4.check是闭音节，读成checkcheck, check是动词，v检查:阻止是名词，n.支票;检查;阻碍物;约束Let me check if your blood pressure is OK.让我查查你的血压是否正常。5.h不发音，加上our ，读成hourhour, hour是名词，n.小时;时间，时刻I get a break at one oclock-only an hour to go!一点的时候我可以休息一下，只有一个小时!6.fill是闭音节，读成/fil/fill fill, fill是动词，v.装满The bottle is filled with juice.这瓶子里装满了果汁。7.gl加上ue ，读成/glu:/ glueglue, gluen.胶水 v.用胶粘Glue is very useful for sticking things together!要把东西粘在一起，胶水会十分有用!8. im加上por加上tance ，读成/imp:rtns/，importanceimportance, importance是名词，n.重要性 Wi-Fi is ofgreat importance to people as it becomes a basic need.Wi-Fi对人们很重要，它已经成了一项基本需求。9.l加上ea加上f，读成/li:f/ leafleaf, leaf是名词，n.叶The picture shows different kinds of leaves.图片里展示了各种各样的树叶。10.p加上ie ,读成/pai/piepie, pie是名词，n,馅饼May I have a slice of the blueberry pie?可以给我一片蓝莓派吗?11.down加上stairs ，读成downstairsdownstairs, downstairs是副词，adv,在楼下，往楼下是名词，n楼下 They are running downstairs.他们跑着下楼。12.res加上pon加上si加上ble ,读成/rispa:nsbl/ responsibleresponsible, responsible是形容词，adj,有责任的，负责的The dog was responsible for this mess.这只狗要对这片混乱负责。13.class加上room 读成/klsru:m/ ，classroomclassroom , classroom是名词，n.教室,课堂Students can have lessons in classrooms.学生们可以在教室里上课。14.wo加上lf ，读成/wulf/，wolfwolf, wolf是名词，n狼;贪婪的人是动词，v狼吞虎咽地吃 Even though a wolf looks a bit like a dog, it is actually much more dangerous.尽管狼看起来有点儿像狗，但其实它们要危险得多.15.u加上ni加上ver加上si加上ty ，读成universityuniversity, university是名词，n.大学Tsinghua University is one of the most famous universities in China.清华大学是国内最知名的大学之一。16.es加上cape ，读成/iskeip/ escapeescape, escape是动词，v逃跑是名词，n.逃跑She ran to escape from the fire.她跑着逃离火灾现场。17.mon加上th，读成monthmonth, month是名词，n月There are twelve months in a year.一年有12个月。18.bri加上ght，读成brightbright, bright是形容词，adj明亮的He opened the window and the room become bright.他打开窗户，房间就变得明亮起来，19.ma加上ga加上zine,读成magazinemagazine, magazine是名词，n.杂志，期刊I like to read magazines about fashion and celebrities.我喜欢阅读关于时尚和名人的杂志。20.o加上pin加上ion.读成/pinjn/ ，opinionopinion, opinion是名词，n.意见，看法，观点Different people have different opinions about the same thing.不同的人对于同样的东西有不同的看法。21.wave 是开音节，读成/weiv/.wavewave, wave是名词，n波浪;挥手是动词，v(挥手)示意 The waves are washing off the drawing on the beach.浪花就快把海滩上的画冲掉了。22.pen加上cil，读成 /pensl/ pencilpencil, pencil是名词，n铅笔This is a black pencil.这是一支黑色的铅笔。23.thin 是闭音节，读成/in/thinthin, thin是形容词，adj,瘦的;稀薄的，淡的是动词，v.变薄，变 少My personal trainer told me that I could stay thin by exercising every day.我的私人教练告诉我，我可以通过每天锻炼保持苗条，24.pro加上verb ，读成/pra:v:rb/(美音）proverbproverb, proverb是名词，n.谚语The dog chasing the mouse reminded the old man of a Chinese proverb.狗追老鼠的场景使这位老人想起了一句中国谚语。25.UK读成/ju:kei/ UKUK,UK是缩略的专有名词，abbr.英国(=United Kingdom)Big Ben is a famous travel spot in the UK.大本钟是英国著名的旅游景点。26.safe 是开音节，读成/seif/,safesafe, safe是名词，n保险箱 是形容词，adj.安全的，可靠的，稳妥的We put the gold in the safe for securlty reasons.考虑到安全因素，我们把金子放入保险箱。27.pho加上to读成photophoto, photo是名词， n.照片,相片Smile please, I am taking a photo of you.请笑一笑，我在给你拍照片呢。28.re加上lia加上ble，读成/rilaibl/ ，reliablereliable, reliable是形容词，adj,可靠的，可信赖的I hope the guy holding this rope is reliable.我希望攥着绳子的这家伙是可靠的。29.sp加上ort ，读成/sp:rt/ ，是sportsport, sport是名词，n.运动是动词，v炫耀，卖弄He can play various sports.他擅长多种运动。30.A加上me加上ri加上can 读成AmericanAmerican, American是形容词，adj 美国的，美国人的是名词，n.美洲人 These things are all American stuff.这些都是美国的东西。31.is加上land ，读成islandisland.island是名词，n岛，岛屿The small island is covered with trees.这个小岛上面长满了树木。32.A加上sia ，读成AsiaAsia, Asia是名词，n.亚洲These people are all from Asia.这些人来自亚洲。33.test是开音节，读成 /test/，testtest, test是名词，n测试，试验，考险If you study for the test, it will be easy.如果认真准备了，考试会很简单。34.sw加上ee加上p ，读成/swi：p/ sweepsweep,sweep是动词，v.打扫是名词，n.清扫The floor is so dirty! I need to sweep it.地板太脏了，我需要扫扫。35.en加上vi加上ron加上men加上tal，读成environmentalenvironmental, environmental是形容词，adj.环境的This meeting is about environmental protection.本次会议是关于环境保护的。36.sad加上ness ，读成/sdns/ 是名词，n.悲伤，悲哀The boy looked at the ice cream on the ground with great sadness.这个男孩看着地上的冰激凌，非常伤心。（二）1.learn ，读成/l:rn/ learnlearn, learn是动词，v.学习I learn more from the books in the library than I do in school.我从图书馆的书上学到的比在学校学到的多。2.some加上where 读成somewheresomewhere, somewhere是代词，pron.某个地方 是副词，adv.到某处，在某处 He is searching for somewhere to take a holiday.他正在寻找度假的地方。加上pu加上ter 读成comeputercomputer, computer是名词，n.计算机,电