中考英语词汇（一）1.second se加上cond，读成second是名词，n.秒;片刻是副词，adv.第二，其次This digital clock is able to tell the time to the exact second.这个数字时钟能精确到秒。2.butter bu加上tter ,读成butter是名词，n.黄油 是动词，v.涂黄油于.上She usually has bread and butter for breakfast.她早餐经常吃黄油面包。She usually butters on the the bread.她通常在面包上涂黄油。3.traveler tra加上ve加上ler, 读成traveler是名词 n. 旅行者，旅客The tour guide led a group of travelers.导游带领了一群游客。4.copyright co加上py 加上right ，读成copyright是名词，n. 版权，著作权He sold the copyright on his book to the large publishing house.他把书的版权卖给了那家大型出版社。5.mean m+ea+n, 读成/mi:n/ mean是形容词，adj. 吝啬的;低劣的;刻薄的 是名词，n. 平均值，中庸是动词，v 表示，打算Hes too mean to share his snacks with me.他太吝啬了，不肯把零食分给我吃。6.bedside be加上side 读成beside是名词 n.床边There are two books on the bedside table.床头柜上有两本书。7.viewv加上iew，读成 /vju:/是名词，n 风景;视野;见解是动词，v.观看，看;查看，察看，看待，将看成，把视为What an amazing view from up here!从山顶看到的风景太棒啦!8.marathon ma加上ra加上thon,读成marathon 是名词，n.马拉松赛跑 是形容词adj.漫长而累人的 To win a marathon, you need super- human endurance levels.你需要拥有超乎常人的耐力才能赢得马拉松比赛。9.bore 读成/b:r/ 是动词，v.使厌烦The mans endless talking has bored his colleagues to sleep.这个男人冗长的讲话让同事们都厌烦得想睡觉了。10.point po加上int ，读成/pint/是名词，n.点;尖端是动词，v.指向，指出Make sure your pencils have a sharp point.确保你的铅笔有个锋利的笔尖。11.icy i加上cy ,读成/aisi/是形容词，adj.结冰的;冰凉的The man is swimming in the icy lake.这个男人正在冰湖里游泳。12.seriously se加上ri加上ous加上ly 读成seriously是副词，adv.认真地;严肃地He took training very seriously.他对待训练非常认真。13.excite ex加上cite ,读成/iksait/ 是动词，v.使激动，使兴奋The message she received excited her.她收到的信息让她很激动。14.aim 读成/eim/是动词，v.瞄准;以为目标是名词，n.目标;对准 The man aims at the center of the target.这位男士瞄准了靶子的中心。15.sweet ，读成/swi:t/是形容词，adj.甜的 是名词，n.糖果，甜食Most kids love sweet food such as candy.大多数小孩都喜欢吃甜食，比如糖。16.royal，roy加上al 读成royal是形容词，adj.王室的，皇家的;盛大的，高贵的 The king wears his royal clothes.国王穿着他的御用衣服。17.decide ，de加上cide,读成decide是动词，v决定;判决;选定Its time to decide which way to go.是时候决定走哪条路了。18.sight si加上ght ,读成/sait/是名词，n视力;视线，视野She can see the last line in the sight test!她可以看清视力检查表的最后一行。19.grandfather ，grand加上father,读成grandfather是名词 n.祖父，外祖父;祖先Grandfather is the father of your parent, the boy said.祖父就是你爸爸或你妈妈的父亲。男孩说道。20.professor pro加上fe加上ssor professer是名词，n.教授The man standing in front of the whiteboard is a professor.站在白板前的男人是个教授。21.kilogram ki加上lo加上gram,读成kilogram是名词 n.千克One kilogram is equal to two jin.一千克等于两斤。22.asleep a加上sleep ,读成/sli:p/ 是形容词，adj睡着的，睡熟的The cat and the dog fell asleep in the bed.猫和狗在一张床上睡着了。23.singer sing加上er ,读成singer是名词，n.歌手The singer is recording a song in the recording studio.歌手正在录音棚里录歌。24.waltz wal加上tz ,读成/w:ls/ walts是名词，n.华尔兹舞 是动词，v.大摇大摆地走They are learning how to dance the waltz.他们正在学怎么跳华尔兹。25.once, o加上n加上ce ,读成/wns/ once是副词，adv.曾经;一次是连词，conj 一旦，当.的时候This book was famous once, but nobody reads it today.这本书曾名噪一时，但现在却无人问津。26.pale ,是开音节，读成/peil/ pale是形容词，adj,苍白的，灰白的 是动词，v.变苍白 Her pale face shows that she is very sick.我们可以从她苍白的脸色看出她病得很严重。27.visitor ，vi加上si加上tor ; visitor是名词，n.访问者，来宾Many visitors go to this place every day.这里每天都有很多游客。28.reusere加上use ,读成/,ri:ju:s/ reuse是动词，v.重新使用He reused the newspaper he had read to wrap the book.他将读过的报纸作为书皮再次使用。29.speaker ,sp加上ea加上ker , 读成/spi:k/是名词，n. 说话人，演讲人Shes a talented speaker and enjoys talking to a large audience.她是一位才华横溢的演讲者，喜欢对众多听众讲话。30.perhaps per加上haps 是副词，adv.也许Perhaps, its going to rain.也许会下雨。31.instead in加上stead ,读成 /insted/ 是副词，adv.代替，顶替;反而Have some healthy food instead of hamburgers.吃点健康食品，别再吃汉堡包了。32.meaningful mean加上ing加上ful ,读成 /mi:nifl/ meaningful是形容词，adj. 有意义的，意味深长的Fish is meaningful to the Chinese people.鱼对中国人来说很有意义。33.because be加上cause读成/brk:z/ because是连词，conj.因为The tooth is in pain because his master ate lots of sugar.这颗牙齿很痛苦，因为他的主人吃了太多甜食。34.height hei加上ght 读成 /hait/ height是名词，n.高，高度The woman is measuring her daughters height.这个女人正在给她女儿量身高。35.social so加上cial ，读成/soul/ social是形容词，adj.社会的;交际的，社交的 People chat and post things on social media platforms.人们在社交媒体上聊天和发照片。36.merry ，me加上rry ，读成/meri/ ，merry是形容词，adj.欢乐的，愉快的I wish you a merry Christmas!祝你圣诞快乐!（二）1.bas加上ket加上ball，读成basketball basketball, basketball是名词，n.篮球;篮球运动Lets play basketball sometime.让我们找个机会一起打篮球吧。2.grass 是闭音节，读成/grs/，grassgrass, grass是名词，n.草;草原，草地是动词，v.种植草It feels great to lie down on the grass.躺在草地上感觉真好。3.pan加上cake，读成 /pnkeik/ pancake, pancaken.烙饼，薄饼There are some pancakes with berries and maple syrup on the table.桌子上有一些双莓枫糖浆烤薄饼。4.co加上lla加上pse ，读成collapsecollapse, collapse是动词，v.坍塌，倒下;瓦解;崩溃 是名词，v.倒塌;崩溃;暴跌The building collapsed after the earthquake.地震后这栋建筑倒塌了。5.a加上rri加上ve 读成arrivearrive, arrive是动词，v 到达;(时间等),来临She arriv