,#,山东省潍,坊,市,2024,年中考英,语,真,题,一,、,阅,读,理解,，,阅,读,下列,语,篇,从,每,题,所,给的,A,、,B,、,C、D,四,个,选,项,中选,出,最,佳,选项.（共,15,小,题,;每,小,题,2,分,满分,30,分）,阅,读,理,解,Pete:Good,book?,Debbie:,Yeah,it,is,and at the,same time,it,helps you find out more about yourself.Pete:Oh,one of those.,I,never read that kind of thing.Its not worth,it.,Debbie:No,sometimes theyre really good.,This,questionnaire,for,example.Its about your,hidden,talents,(,才,能,).,Pete:,Hidden,talents?Thats,ridiculous,.,Debbie:,Well,Pete.,I,think its,a,shame that you feel that,way.,Pete:,Well,OK.Let,me,have,a,look.,Pete:,Sorry,Debbie.Its,no,good.,Debbie:,Why?,Pete:It says,Youre,excellent,at,design,and at,manual things.,Me!,Im not excellent,at all.,It just,goes,to,show.,Debbie:What?That school doesnt help you discover your real talent?Pete:,No,that,you,cant,judge,(,判断,),a,book,by,its,cover.,1,D,e,bb,i,e,i,s r,e,a,d,i,n,g,a,boo,k,a,bou,t,ho,w,t,o,.,A,choose,a,book,B,make,a,questionnaire,C,discover,the,hidden,talentsD,be excellent,at,manual,things,2,What,does,the,underlined word ridiculous,in,Picture,2,probably,mean?,A,Silly.,B,Harmful.C,Fantastic.D,Interesting.,Which,is,TRUE according,to the,conversation?,Pete is,good,at,design.,Pete,thinks,the,book,useless.,Debbie goes,to show,herself.,Debbie judges,the,book,by,its,cover.,阅,读,理,解,Fleming,saw,many,soldiers,die,from,infections,(,感,染,),in,their,wounds,as,he,worked,in,a,hospital,during,World,War,I.,This,made Fleming decide,to,find,a,way,to,help,the,body fight,infections.,In September 1928,Fleming,left,some,glass,dishes,on a bench in his,laboratory,for two,weeks.,When,he,came,back,he,noticed,something,puzzling.,Bacteria,(,细,菌,),were,growing,on,all the,glass,dishes,except one.On,this,dish,mould,(,霉,菌,),had,started,to,growthe,kind found,on,old,bread.,The,mould,seemed,to,be,giving off something that stopped,the,bacteria from growing.Fleming called,it,mould juice.He tried,it on,other bacteria,and it,killed them,too.,Fleming became,wild with joy and,named,it,penicillin.,Unfortunately,Flemings boss thought he was wasting,his,time,and it,was impossible,to kill,bacteria,at,that time.Fleming,did a,few more experiments,with,penicillin,and,he also,wrote,about,it so,other scientists could,learn,about it.,However,because,no,one seemed interested,in his,discovery,he,forgot,about penicillin,and,started,to,work,on,other,things.,In 1939,Ernest Chain,a,scientist,and his boss,Howard,Florey,were looking,for,medicines that could,kill,bacteria.,They,discovered Flemings notes,and,decided,to test,penicillin.In 1940,they gave penicillin,to,some sick,mice,who survived,later.,But those who didnt get,it,died.Florey declared:It looks like,a,miracle!By 1943,the,final,tests on,humans were finished successfully,and,the world,had,its first,antibiotic,(,抗,生,素,),medicine.,Why did,bacteria stop growing,on,one of,the,dishes?,The mould juice killed,them.,Some,old,bread was,on the,dish.,There,was something special,in the,lab.,The dish was,on the bench for two,weeks.,F,l,e,m,i,n,g,h,ad,t,o,g,i,v,e,u,p,h,i,s,s,t,u,d,y,o,n,p,e,n,i,c,i,l,l,i,n,b,ec,a,u,se,.,something,else,was,worth,doing B,doing experiments,cost,much,money,C,no scientists showed,an,interest,in,it,D,his boss didnt believe,his new,discovery,6,What is,Paragraph,4,mainly,about?,The discovery of,penicillin.,The great work of,Chain and,Florey.,The tests,on,sick,mice and,humans.,The value of Flemings notes about,penicillin.,Which might be,the best,title of,the,text?,The,life,of,Fleming,The story of Ernest,Chain,The science of fighting infections,The birth of,the,worlds first antibiotic,medicine,阅,读,理,解,At,the,beginning of,the,school,year,each,student would be given,a,special,job for which,they would,be,responsible,(,负,责,任的,),for the,whole term.,Rita,a,quiet,and,hardworking,girl,hoped,for an,exciting task,like,taking,care of the class plants.Instead,she,received,a,small box with,sand and a,small,ant.,Even though,the,teacher explained that this,task,was very special,Rita could not help feeling disappointed.,However,she,decided,to do her,best,with her new,job.She began,to,study,and,care,for the,ant,learning,about its,habitat,(,栖,息,地,)and,needs.,She made,the,box,a,comfortable home,for,the,ant,and,it,grew,much bigger than anyone,expected.,Ritas efforts caught,the,attention of,her,science,teacher,Mr.,Thompson.He turned,her,work into,a,class project,and,Rita,became,the,class expert,(,专,家,),on,ants.,Her,hard,work,helped,the,whole class,learn,about,ant,behavior,and,habitats.,They,even built,a,small,ant,farm,in the,classroom,to,observe,the ant,closely.,Gradually,Ritas classmates became more,and,more interested,in the ant,project.,They,started asking,her,questions,and,observing,the,ants behavior themselves.,Rita,organized,a,presentation where,she,shared,her,findings with the whole school during,the,science,fair.,At,the end,of,the,year,Ritas class was recognized,as the,best of the,year.,Rita was,as well,praised,for her hard,work,and,how,she,turned,a,small,task,into something big.Rita learned that every task,no,matter how,small,c