高考英语高频单词变形（后缀类）1+ cal adj.chemistry chemical 化学的ecology ecological 生态的physics physical 身体的politics political 政治的ce 改成 t adj. absenceabsenct 缺席的distancedistant 遥远的evidenceevident 明显地importance important 重要的ignorance ignorant 无知的presencepresent 当前的，现存的silencesilent 沉默的significance significant 有意义的tolerance tolerant 容忍的n. + cial adj. benefit beneficial 有益的commerce commercial 商业的finance financial 金融的face facial 面部的race racial 种族的n. adj. energyenergetic 精力充沛的droughtdry 干的deathdead 死的freedom free 空的，免费的freedomfree 自由的height high 高的loveloving 爱的；充满爱的pleasurepleasant / pleased 高兴的popularity popular 流行的prideproud 骄傲的strategystrategic 战略的selfselfish 自私的scientistscientific科学的wisdomwise 明智的world worldwide 全世界的 n. + ful adj. care careful 小心的forget forgetful 健忘的help helpful 有帮助的peace peaceful 和平的play playful 有趣的succeed successful 成功的thank thankful 感激的use useful 有用的wonder wonderful 精彩的+ d / ed adj. annoy annoyed 恼怒的appreciate appreciated 感激的advanceadvanced 先进的close closed 封闭的crowd crowded 拥挤的develop developed 发达的excite excited 激动的frustrate frustrated 沮丧的frighten frightened 惊吓的interest interested 感兴趣的organize organized 有组织的please pleased 高兴的pollute polluted 污染的relax relaxed 放松的surprise surprised 惊讶的thrill thrilled 兴奋的use used 用过的 unite united 联合的 wound wounded 受伤的y 改为 i + ed adj. fry fried 油煎的marry married 已婚的satisfy satisfied 感到满意的terrify terrified 恐惧的worry worried 担忧的+ able adj. adjust adjustable 可调整的acceptacceptable 可接受的comfort comfortable 舒适的enjoy enjoyable 令人愉快的know knowledgeable 博学的respectrespectable 体面的suit suitable 合适的其他 break broken 破碎的，破损的die dead 死的educate educational 教育的fool foolish 愚蠢的live lively / alive / living 活着的lose lost 迷失的speak spoken 口语的taste tasty 美味的wake awake 醒着的adj. v. fastfasten 系牢 largeenlarge 扩大lesslessen 变少 longlengthenlength 变长 modernmodernize 现代化 socialsocialize 使社会主义化strongstrengthenstrength 加强 shortshorten 变短 widewiden 变宽weakweaken 变弱adj. + ly adv. badbadly 非常，拙劣地brightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地carefulcarefully 认真地clearclearly 清楚地correctcorrectly 正确地finalfinally 最后generalgenerally 一般来讲greatgreatly 非常hopefulhopefully 有希望地late lately 近来loudloudly 大声地mainmainly 主要地most mostly 大多数normalnormally 正常地particular particularly 尤其地partpartly 部分地properproperly 恰当地quickquickly 快速地quietquietly 安静地realreally 真地recent recently 最近rapidrapidly 快速地sadsadly 悲伤地slowslowly 缓慢地specialspecially 专门地specificspecifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 强烈地suddensuddenly 突然sinceresincerely 真诚地usualusually 通常辅音字母 + y, y改i+ly adv. angryangrily 生气地easyeasily 容易地heavyheavily 很大程度上 happyhappily 高兴地healthyhealthily 健康地luckyluckily 幸运地noisynoisily 吵闹地注意：drydryly 枯燥地shyshyly 害羞地le 去e + y adv.comfortablecomfortably 舒服地considerableconsiderably 相当多地gentlegently 温柔地incredible incredibly 难以置信地possiblepossibly 可能地probableprobably 可能responsibleresponsibly 负责地suitablesuitably 合适地simple simply 仅仅；简单地terribleterribly 非常；很厉害地注意：wholewholly 完全地ue去e + ly adv. dueduly 适当地truetruly 真诚地，真正ic + ally adv. automaticautomatically 自动地basicbasically 基本上economiceconomically 经济地energeticenergetically 精力充沛地scientificscientifically 按科学方法specificspecifically 明确地;具体地注意：publicpublicly 公开地ll + y adv. dulldully 迟钝地fullfully 完全地shrillshrilly 尖声地+dom n. freefreedom 自由kingkingdom 王国wisewisdom 智慧2