高考英语写作高分课标词汇（一）【知词义】involve v.1.to require (something) as a necessary part 包括；包含；需要2.to have or include (someone or something) as a part of something 包含；牵涉3.to cause (someone) to be included in some activity, situation, etc or to cause (someone) to take part in something 使参与；使介入【晓变化】involvement n.参与，加入involved adj.复杂的；与关系密切的；专心于的，忙于的；卷入的，参与的【记搭配】be involved in 参与；被卷入中be involved in debt 债务缠身be involved in a dilemma 陷入左右为难的境地【仿佳句】Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。Nickys job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.尼基作为公共关系主管，需要花很多时间与别人打交道。I dont want to be involved in that matter.我不想卷入那件事。How many vehicles were involved in the crash?这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车？The job involves me travelling all over the country.这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。Detectives launched an operation involving Interpol and Nigerian police.侦探们联合国际刑警与尼日利亚警方开展了一项行动。Noel and I do everything together; he involves me in everything.我和诺埃尔什么事情都一起做，他让我参与所有的事。Before too long he started involving me in the more confidential aspects of the job.不久，他便开始让我介入工作中更机密的方面。【巧应用】1.教育虽然教育学生的责任主要在于学校，但父母应该参与孩子的教育。Although the responsibility of educating students mainly lies with schools, parents should _.2.科技虽然新技术可以提高我们的生活水平，但大多数新技术都需要巨额投资。在短期内这会增加我们的生活成本。Though new technologies can improve our living standards, most of them _.In the short team, this will increase the cost of living.3.环境环境保护包括减少浪费及恢复我们的生态系统。_ reducing waste and revitalizing our ecosystem.4.传统文化为了保护我们的传统文化，我们需要让尽可能多的人参与到传统文化的传播中。To protect our traditional culture, we should _ in its promotion.5.青少年犯罪个人和政府都应该参与到对未成年人的教育之中，只有这样才能有效地降低未成年人的犯罪率。Individuals and governments should _ of minors.Only in this way can we effectively reduce the juvenile crime rate.6.健康健康的生活方式包括照顾好你的身体和心理方面的健康。Living a healthy lifestyle _ your physical, mental and health.7.合作作为一个领导者，如果你在做决定时缺乏相关的专业知识，你应当在决策过程中找那些有专业知识的人。As a leader, if you do not have the expertise to make the right decision, you should _ who do in the decision-making process.8.成功虽然成功涉及许多因素，但它并不是什么高深的科学。成功的秘诀在于努力工作、野心以及自信。While being successful _, it is not rocket science.The secret of success lies in hard work, ambition and confidence.【参考答案】1.involve themselves in their childrens education2.involve a huge capital investment3.Environmental protection involves4.involve as many people as possible5.be involved in the education6.involves taking care of7.involve other people8.involves a number of factors（二）【知词义】motivate v.1.to be the reason why sb does sth or behaves in a particular way 成为的动机；是的原因2.to make sb want to achieve sth and make them willing to work hard in order to do this 激发，激励，促进【晓变化】motivation n.动力；积极性；兴趣motivator n.起激励作用的人（事），促进因素motivated adj.积极的，主动的【记搭配】be motivated by sth 被所激励motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事【仿佳句】They are motivated by a need to achieve success.对成功的渴望激励着他们。He is genuinely motivated by a desire to help people.他做事完全是出于助人之心。She said that she was motivated by a desire to help children.她说她是出于帮助孩子们的想法。How do you motivate people to work hard and efficiently?你是怎样激励大家高效地工作的？Teaching is all about motivating people to learn.教学就是要激发人们学习。A good teacher has to be able to motivate the students.好教师必须能激发学生的积极性。The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.利润分红计划旨在激励员工努力工作。【巧应用】1.教育为了激励孩子学习新事物，父母应该给予孩子关注和支持。In order to _, parents should give attention and support to them.2.科技网购极大地刺激了公众进行更多的消费，人们只要轻轻点一下鼠标，商品就会被送上门。_.With a click of the mouse, people can have goods delivered to their doorstep.3.环境征收环境保护税会加大污染企业的经营成本，激励企业主动减少污染物排放。The collection of environmental taxes will increase the operating costs of polluting enterprises and thus _.4.传统文化像“愚公移山”和“夸父逐日”这样的古代中国寓言故事能够激励人们努力奋斗，实现自己的梦想。Ancient Chinese fables such as The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountains and Kuafu Chased the Sun can _ and realize their dreams.5.青少年犯罪青少年的犯罪行为常由冲动驱使，并且有时候他们犯罪是因为害怕犯错遭到惩罚。Juvenile crimes _, and sometimes young people commit crimes because they fear that they may be punished for their mistakes.6.健康对更好的身体形象的憧憬促使人们去锻炼和节食。The prospect of a better body image _ and go on a diet.7.合作通过制订利润分红计划，团队主管能让整个团队工作更加努力。By devising the profit-sharing plan, managers can _.8.成功很多企业受贪婪驱使追求短期利润，并因此失去了获