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常考的不可数名词有:water,advice,air,work,time,homework,bread,milk,fun,information,news,progress,practice,weather,wealth,voice,room(空间), knowledge,equipment , attention,wildlife,patience,furniture , technology,luggage,baggage等。word:表示“言语,话”时是可数名词表示消息 重点,(不可数):Word came that.消息传来【易错】1.当名词作定语时,数的变化分两种:(1)当man和woman修饰名词复数时,将man和woman同时变为复数,如:a man doctorsome men doctors。(2)当不是man或woman修饰时,只把被修饰的名词变为复数,如:a girl studenttwo girl students。2. 修饰不可数名词的词:some, any much, little, a lot of/lots of, a little3.既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词的常见修饰语:some/any一些all全部的most大多数的enough足够的a lot of/lots of/plenty of许多所有格:人:两者各自拥有:Mikes and Johns room两者共有: Mike and Johns复数所有格:teachers office物:the picture of my family【技法词汇】1. 以下词汇出现:these,those,few,a few,many,several, different, various, some, a good/great many(of)2修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有this,that,little,a little,a bit of,much,a great deal of,a large amount of 等。3有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,如:all,some,enough,a lot of, lots of,plenty of,a (large)quantity of 等。4只用复数名词belongings n财产possessions n财产congratulations祝贺surroundings n环境findings n发现good/bad manners n有礼貌/没礼貌take turns 轮流in all directions 四面八方in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪1定冠词the 上文提及,独一无二,普通名词构成的专有名词前,西洋乐器前,序数词前,最高级前,用定冠词the。含有修饰限定词的结构中“theadj.”表示一类人2泛指,表“一个”用a/an。往往没有修饰限定词,a/an(形容词)单数可数名词首字母是元音字母,但发辅音,用冠词a,如a university,auseful/usual/unique/united/European/oneeyed/oneway 名词以u开头,但用an(往往是un否定前缀):anunusual/unhappy/unforgettable名词,an umbrella雨伞首字母是辅音字母但发元音:an hour,an honor,anhonest名词3固定搭配中的冠词定冠词thecatch/hit/takesb.介the身体部位,in the 1990s,on the Internet,in/over/during the past days/months/years在过去的日/月/年,make the most/best of充分利用,in the countryside在乡下,be in the habit of有的习惯,at the same time同时,at the top of在的顶端,for the time being暂时,the other daya few days ago几天前,on the way在途中,in the long term/run长远看来,the more.,the more.句型不定冠词a/anhave a good time玩得高兴,make a living谋生,as a result因此,for a while一会,in a hurry匆忙地,in a word总之,at a distance离一段距离,a waste of.浪费,a matter of.的问题,have a good knowledge of 精通;掌握,make an apology道歉,pay a visit to拜访,keep an eye on照看;关注抽象名词具体化:表示一个的人/事a success/pleasure/comfort/surprise/failure不用冠词月/季/星期/节假(day 构成)/洲/呼语/头衔/职务(作表语、补语、同位语时)/三餐/球类惯用语/学科/棋类与by连用的交通工具前零冠词by sea,by car,by air固定词组at war在交战中in peace处于和平状态in good condition情况良好catch/lose sight of 看(不)到do harm to对有害in place 在恰当的位置【改错注意要点】1漏用定冠词the2定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an的混用3有冠词和没有冠词含义有区别in front of 在前面(在范围之外)/in the front of 在前部(在范围之内)in control of 控制/in the control of被控制in charge of 管理/in the charge of受管理in word 口头上/in a word 总而言之take place 发生/take the place of 代替out of questionbeyond question毫无疑问/out of the questionimpossible 不可能by day在白天/by the day 按天计算in possession of sth.拥有某物/in the possession of sb.为某人所拥有in place of 代替/in the place of 在地方1名词所有格表示和名词之间的所属关系;构成“ones名词”结构。2名词作定语修饰另外一个名词,表示材料、类别或用途。
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