2023年1月浙江首考阅读真题D篇详解与二次开发2023年1月份浙江省的高考首考已落幕，从这份卷子中，我们能分析出高考英语变革后的基本方向。为了更加熟悉高考考查内容，本文梳理出了本次高考英语卷中的知识清单，并且对知识点进行二次开发。D篇According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they havent given much thought to what they put under them. Often, theyll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment (InSPIRE) project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providinghabitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything thats going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.32. What do solar developers often ignore?A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.D. The most recent advances in solar technology.33. What does InSPIRE aim to do?A. Improve the productivity of local farms.B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.34. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development.C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the FutureC. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development一、 考情概括1、 话题: 人与自然太阳能农场。2、 题材：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旧式太阳能农场给土壤造成了破环，为了实现太阳能开发与环境之间的平衡，环境友好型的新型太阳能农场正在开发。引导学生了解相关科技的发展及创新，并且理解经济发展与环境保护之间的平衡。3、 答案: 32-35 B C A D4、 难度：4星段落框架：1-2段 提出问题，旧式太阳能农场的弊端破坏土壤；首段but转折后为中心句But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. 3-5段 分析解决问题。二、 答案解析：32、B 题目问到：What do solar developers often ignore?（太阳能开发商经常忽略什么？），A、 太阳能需求的下降。B、 安装太阳能电池板的负面影响。C、 建造太阳能农场的劳动力成本不断上升。D、 太阳能技术的最新进展。第二段的第一句Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they havent given much thought to what they put under them. 他们并没有仔细考虑在太阳能电池板下面安装什么。以及第二段的最后一句The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. 故选B。33、C 题目问到：What does InSPIRE aim to do? (.InSPIRE的目标是什么？) A、 提高当地农场的生产力。B、 发明控制杂草的新方法。C、 使太阳能项目环保。D、 促进农村地区使用太阳能。第三段的定语从句解释说明了它的目标：InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。由此可见，选C。34、A 题目问到： What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? 第4段提到的法律的目的是什么？A、 保护传粉者。B限制太阳能开发。C、 使经济多样化。D确保能源供应。第四段第一句说到 Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. 在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、杀虫剂的使用和气候变化导致传粉者的数量急剧下降，这损害了美国的农业经济。可见要保护传粉者。选A。35、D 题目问最好的标题是什么，A、 投票人：离开还是留下B。太阳能：未来的希望 C、 InSPIRE：农业领域的领导者。D、太阳能农场：一个新的发展. 标题需要全面涵盖文章的中心意思，不能只是提及其中一个方面，故选D。三、 知识点二次开发(1)、核心背诵词汇：1、according to _ 2、concept _ 3、region _4、impact _ 5、economy _ 6、investigate _7、strategy _ 8、habitat _ 9、negative _10、rural _ 11、restrict _ 12、