单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Inversion,倒装句,Why is this kind of inversions used?,Hardly could people believe their eyes.,Never did Emmons expect it.,In no time did he freeze.,Not until the last shot did he lose,.,Gone was the gold.,So was the silver.,So depressed was he that he came up to his wife.,Nor could his wife.,A strong negative feeling.,表示强调。,承上启下。,平衡结构。,增强句子的表现力。,制造悬念，渲染气氛。,基本语序,主语,+,谓语,He knew no one in Paris.,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,谓语,+,主语,助动词,/,情态动词/联系动词,完全倒装,部分倒装,+,主语,+,动词,In came the headmaster.,Nothing do I care in my life.,Rewrite the following sentences in natural order.,Hardly could people believe their eyes.,Never did Emmons expect it.,In no time did he freeze.,Not until the last shot did he lose,.,Gone was the gold.,So was the silver.,So depressed was he that he came up to his wife.,He couldnt accept it.Nor could his wife.,People could,hardly,believe their eyes.,Emmons,never,expected it.,He froze,in,no,time,.,He did,not,lose,until,the last shot.,The gold was,gone,.,The silver was,gone,too,.,He was,so,depressed,that,he came up to his wife.,.His wife couldnt accept it,either,.,部分倒装,1,）,never,seldom,little,in no way,rarely,，,nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely,等词位于句首时,Never,have I,seen,him before.,Seldom,do we,go,out,.,Little,does he,know,what trouble he is in.,I have,never,seen him before.,We,seldom,go out.,He doesnt know what trouble he is in.,He little knows what trouble he is in.,Exercises:,We are going nowhere at the weekend.,He knows little about German.,Nowhere are we going at the weekend.,Little does he know about German.,2,)No soonerthan,Hardly when,Scarcely when,Hardly,had they gone,out of the classroom,when,it began to rain.,位于句首,一,就（两个动作一前一后发生）,他们一走出教室就下雨了。,No sooner/hardly+,过去完成时,than/when+,过去时,He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.,No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.,She had scarcely fallen,asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Exercises:,3,.not until,Not until,yesterday,did I,know,the news.,So,loudly,did he speak,that,even people in the next room could hear him.,so,/such,that,.,位于句首,I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.,Not until,(my mother came back),did I begin,to do my homework.,Exercises:,4,)Not onlybut also,连接两个句子时,He is not only an actor but also a writer.,Not only,is he,an actor but also(he is)a writer.,There was,not only,no electricity at that time,but also,(there was)no water in the area.,Not only,was there,no electricity at that time but also(there was)no water in the area.,部分倒装句,5,.,疑问句,a.Have you seen the film?,b.When are we going to drink to your happiness?,注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。,c.Who is your sister?,d.What is our work?,6,)Only+,状语，位于句首,Only,in this way,can you work,out the problem.,only+,介词短语修饰整句,Only,then,did I recognize,her.,only+,副词修饰整句,Only,when the war was over,was he able to get back,home.,only+when/if/after,的从句修饰整句,We can solve the problem,only by working harder.,I realized that I should have taken your advice,only when I lost the game.,Only by working harder,can,we,solve,the problem.,Only when I lost the game,did,I,realize,that I should have taken your advice.,Only you,can help me.,7,.,so,neither/nor,引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人,He likes rice very well.,So,do I,.,I have never been abroad.,Neither,has he,.,We saw the film last week.They saw it,too.,We saw the film last week.So did they.,I didnt read the notice on the blackboard.He didnt either.,I didnt read the notice on the blackboard.Nor did he.,*,It was cold yesterday.,So it was,.,Exercises:,8.,As,引导的让步状语从句,Though he was old,he insisted on going with us.,Though he worked hard,he failed.,Though he is a child,he knows a lot about the world.,Though he might try,Tom could,not get out of the difficulty,.,Old as,/though,he was,he insisted on going with us.(,as从句要倒装，表语成分前,置,),Hard as he worked,he failed.,Child as he is,he knows a lot about the world.,（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an 省略）,Try as he might,Tom could,not get out of he difficulty,.,*,As,引导的让步状语从句,Though he was old,he insisted on going with us.(,as从句要倒装，表语成分前,置,),Though he worked hard,he failed.,Though he is a child,he knows a lot about the world.,（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an 省略）,Though he might try,Tom could,not get out of the difficulty,.,Hard,as,/though,he works,he cant complete it.,1.n./adj.,+as+S+,v.,2.adv.,+as+S+,v.,3.v.,+as+S+,情态动词,/,助动词,9.含有NO的介词短语位于句首,At no time(,从不，决不,),will China be,the first to use nuclear weapons.,By no means,（决不）,can teaching be,separated from practice.,10,.,省略了,if,的虚拟条件句,虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是,were,had,should,时，可省略,if,但其谓语须倒装。,Had you worked hard,at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.,11,.,有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构。,a.Isnt it cold!,天气真冷！,b.May both be happy!,祝你们两位幸福！,c.May God bless you.,愿上帝赐福于你。,d.Long live the king!,国王万岁！,完全倒装,1.,Here,there,now,then或,out,in,up,down,away,off,(谓语动词e),等副词开头的句子,There,goes the bus,.,Out,ran the teacher,.,Then,came a new difficulty,.,Now,comes your turn,.,主语是人称代词，语序不变。,Here,you are,.,Out,it comes,.,2.状语（介