单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,名词性从句复习,1.It is known to you all that I am an English teacher,.,2.You know,that I am an English teacher.,3.What I am worried about is whether you can do well,in the exam.,4.The fact that I am an English teacher is known to you all.,Find the clauses and tell the function of them:,that I am an English teacher,that I am an English,teacher.,What I am worried about,whether you can do well,in the exam.,that I am an English teacher,Subject Clause,Object Clause,Subject Clause,Predicative Clause,Appositive Clause,连接词,+,名词性从句,(,陈述句语序,即主,+,谓,),由,_,引导，在复合句中起,_,作用的从句叫名词从句,(Noun Clauses),。它在复合句中能担任,_,等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为,_,。,名词性从句,连接词,名词,主语、宾语,、,表语、同位语、介词宾语,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,诠案,p.14,谓语动词,/,介词,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,名 词,同位语从句,When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow.,系动词,The problem is when John will come back.,We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.,看,从句,中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用,that.,一找,二查,三选,：,从句,：,缺少什么成分,：,意思适合的连接词,连词选择总原则：,Practice time,Part A:Have a try:Choose a proper conjunction.,1._,has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.,What,2._ he always serves the people is well-known.,3._ the English evening will be held,on,Monday or Tuesday,has not yet been decided.,4.I want to know _ he has told you.,5.Everything depends on _ we have money.,6.That is _ he didnt come to the meeting.,7.The news _ we won the game was exciting,.,That,When,what,whether,why,that,特别提醒,that/what,1._ he wants is a book.,2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.,5.,I dont know _ will happen next.,6.He is no longer _he used to be.,7.I have no doubt _ you will succeed.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,1.,名词性从句连接词的选用,(,1)that,和,what,的选用,that,和,what,都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，,_,除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的,_,、,_,、或,_,。而,_,在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起,_,作用。,what,主语,宾语,表语,that,总结,连接,1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open,air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.Were worried about _ he is safe.4.I dont know _ he is well or not.5.I dont know _ or not he is well.6.The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8.I havent decided _ to go there.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,if/whether,a._,、,_,、,_,从句。,b._,词后的宾语从句。,d.,与,_,连在一起引导宾语从句。,c.,后面直接跟,_,当宾语。,if,和,whether,的选用,2.,不能使用,if,的情况,:,总结：,主语,表语,同位语,介,or not,动词不定式,1.,他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。,_ is a pity.,2.,他来不来不重要。,_doesnt,matter.,It doesnt matter whether,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity that,it,作形式主语,形式宾语,it,作形式主语,Whether he will come or not,This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.,2.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.,A.while B.that,C.if D.for,It,it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if 或when从句,it,作形式宾语,make/find/feel/consider/think it +adj/n +that/to do,I hate,it,when people laugh at the disabled.,1.,Ive got to make clear that he told a lie.,I like _ in the autumn when the,weather is clear and bright.(2004),A.this B.that C.it D.one,3.,他发现很难使别人理解他,.,He found,_.,it,it difficult to make himself understood,it,语法填空,（连词专练）,At lunch time,the radio weatherman reported _ the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.Now,the truth is _the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.Besides,_surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything.The fact _Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity.,that,that,what,that,Translation and writing,The survey _,while 48%of the boys favor sports stars.,1.,调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像,(idols),，而,48%,的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（,07,基础写作）,Object Clause,shows that half of the girls,choose film or TV stars as their idols,2.,他也指出导致近视,（,short-sightedness,）,的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视。（,09,基础写作）,What,he also pointed out is _,and that up till now no medicine can cure,short-sightedness.,that the causes for short-sightedness,are so complicated,Predicative Clause,_and its of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities,3.,建议,:,我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。（,09,基础写作）,Subject Clause,It is suggested that we students not overuse our eyes,Meanwhile another tip from the experts _.,4.,同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题与写作时如何握笔有关。,（,09,基础写作）,Predicative Clause,is that the problem has business with/is related to how we hold the pen while writing.,5.,在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。,(2010,读写任务）,In my opinion,_,has a bad influence on their childrens development.,Subject Clause,what these parents have done,Writing,Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.,My name is,I am happy to introduce myself to you,.,我最喜欢的是运动和英语,(,主语从句），,我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。,在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处,（宾语从句,),，,我确信我能成为你们的好朋友,（,宾语从句）,。,众所周知，有明确目标,（,a,settled purpose,）,的人一定会成功,(,主语从句），,我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，,（表语从句）,可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（,同位从句,）。总之，我必须加倍努力,来实现我的梦想。,参考信息：,My name is,what I like most,are sports and Englis