单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,倒装句,为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。,把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；,把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。,全部倒装：实意动词,+,主语,部分倒装：助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,+,实意动词,全部倒装,1,、以介词或介词短语作地点状语放在句首，用全部倒装,In came the teacher.,Off went the horse.,Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.,On the bookshelf was put a dictionary.,From the speaker came the doctors voice.,2,、以,there,、,here,、,now,、,then,开头的句子，用全部倒装,Here comes the bus.,There goes the bell.,Then/Now comes your turn to keep guard.,注意：,*,主语是代词时，不用倒装,*,这个结构不用进行时态,Here it is.,Away they went.,1,、这类否定词：,not,never,seldom,hardly,barely,scarcely,little,never before,not until,by no means,in no time,in no case,nowhere,neither,nor,rarely,放在句首时，用部分倒装,By no means shall we give up.,Never have I been to U.S.,Seldom does she get up late in the morning.,In no case will he follow my advice.,Little did we know about him.,部分倒装,2,、方式副词,well,或频度副词,often,、,many a time,放于句首，用部分倒装,Well does the old man remember the incident.,Often do we plant tress in the garden.,3,、在,not only but also no sooner than(,一,就,),、,hardly when,句型中，,主句部分倒装，从句不倒装，,(,主句用过去完成时,从句用过去时,).,注意：,neither nor,（既不,也不,）连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。,Not only does she like F4,but also her mother is their fans.,Neither has he a pencil,nor has he a pen.,Hardly had I left when it began to rain.,No sooner had she received the book than she found that she had already had one.,4,、,Only,放于句首，且后跟状语或状语从句时，用部分倒装,Only at that time did I realize the importance of learning English.,Only apple I can accept because its my favorite fruit.,5,、,So,、,neither,、,nor,用于句首，表示前面句中所说的情况也适用于后者时，用部分倒装,She has made great progress.So have I.,He doesnt want to be sent to U.K.Neither do we.,6,、,So that,、,suchthat,放于句首，主句用部分倒装,So beautiful did she look that every one of us were surprised.,Such great progress did he make that he was praised.,7,、让步状语从句：形容词,/,副词,/,名词,(,不加冠词,)/,动词,(,原行,)+as/though+,主语,+,谓语,/,其他时，句子部分倒装。,Tired as he was,he didnt go to bed early.,Fast though he ran,he didnt win the first prize.,Child as he is,he knows a lot about the world.,Try as he would,he might fail again.,8,、虚拟语气中用部分倒装代替,if,If I had known it earlier,I would have met you at the airport.,=Had I know it earlier,I would have met you at the airport.,If I were you,I would go there at once.,=Were I you,I would go there at once.,9,、表示祝愿的话,(,部分倒装,/,全部倒装,),e.g.May you succeed!,