专题五,介词,考点一,表示时间的介词,介词,用法,示例,in,in,+年、月、季节（比较大段的时间）；in+时间段，常与将来时连用,in,2000在2000年,in,October,在十月,in,summer在夏天,in,an,hour,一个小时后,on,on用于表示某日或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等,on,Tuesday,在星期二,on,Monday,morning,在周一上午,介词,用法,示例,at,at用于表示钟点或在某一时刻，有时用在节日前,at,6,oclock,在六点钟,at,noon,在中午,at,weekends,在周末,before,在,之前,before,ten,十点前,after,在,之后,after,ten,十点后,续表,介词,用法,示例,since,“自从”，通常与现在完成时连用。后加时间点或“时间段+ago”,since,2000,自从2000年开始,since,two,years,ago,自从两年前,for,“持续”，,通常与现在完成时连用。后加时间段,for,ten,years,已十年,from,“自从”，短语from.to.意为“从,到,”,from,ten,to,twelve,从十点到十二点,续表,介词,用法,示例,by,by+将来时间，意为“在,之前”常与一般将来时连用;,by,+过去时间，意为“到,为止”，常与过去完成时连用,by,next,Friday,在下周五前,by,the,end,of,last,term,到上学期期末,until,意为“直到,为止”，短语not.until.,意为“直到,才,”,续表,(,),1.,(2023哈尔滨中考),When,is,National,Day,of,China?,It,is,_,October,1st.,B,A.,in,B.,on,C.,at,D.,of,(,),2.,(2023青海中考),The,four,pandas,in,Chongqing,Zoo,were,born,on,the,same,day,_,2019.,C,A.,on,B.,at,C.,in,D.,to,(,),3.,(2023淮安中考),_,spring,our,city,is,full,of,green,trees,and,beautiful,flowers.,B,A.,At,B.,In,C.,On,D.,Of,(,),4.,(2023盘锦中考),The,travellers,set,out,for,the,airport,_,7,oclock,in,the,morning.,C,A.,on,B.,to,C.,at,D.,of,(,),5.,(2023大连中考),How,long,have,you,learned,English?,_,six,years.,B,A.,In,B.,For,C.,At,D.,From,考点二,表示方位的介词,介词,用法,示例,over,表示垂直在上,over,the,table在桌子上方,above,非垂直上方,above,the,cloud,在云的上方,below,不一定垂直的下方,below,the,knees,在膝盖下,under,在正下方,under,the,tree,在树下,before,在,前面,before,me,在我前面,behind,在,后面,behind,him,在他后面,beside,在,旁边,beside,the,tree在树旁边,opposite,在,对面,opposite,the,bank,在银行对面,by,在,旁边,by,the,sea,在海边,介词,用法,示例,across,在,对面；横穿,go,across,the,street,横穿街道,through,从,中间/内部穿过,go,through,the,forest,穿过森林,in,front,of,在,之前（外部）,in,front,of,the,village,在村庄前,in,the,front,of,在,之前（内部）,in,the,front,of,the,classroom,在教室前面,续表,(,),1.,(2023武威中考),The,cat,in,Picture,_,is,on,the,box.,B,A.,&1&,B.,&2&,C.,&3&,D.,&4&,(,),2.,(2022盘锦中考),Vincent,sometimes,sits,_,the,river,and,listens,to,music.,B,A.,on,B.,by,C.,over,D.,under,(,),3.,(2024阜阳一模),How,about,the,camping,last,Saturday?,It,was,a,bit,difficult.,Finally,we,all,went,_,the,forest,safely.,D,A.,beside,B.,below,C.,across,D.,through,(,),4.,(2022河北中考),Look!,The,fish,is,swimming,fast,_,the,river.,B,A.,at,B.,in,C.,of,D.,by,(,),5.,(2022连云港中考),The,traffic,light,is,green.,Lets,go,_,the,road.,C,A.,against,B.,among,C.,across,D.,above,考点三,表示方式、手段和工具的介词,介词,用法,示例,by,by+名词或动词-ing,by+交通工具,do,sth.,by,doing,sth.,通过做某事来做某事,by,bus乘公交车,with,with+具体工具,cut,the,apple,with,a,knife用刀切苹果,in,in+语言或材料,in,Chinese,用汉语,on,on+通信工具/,电子产品,on,TV在电视上；通过电视,on,the,phone,在电话中；打电话,(,),1.,(2023保定三模),To,study,Chinese,well,Jack,often,chats,with,his,friends,_,Chinese.,B,A.,for,B.,in,C.,with,D.,by,(,),2.,(2022成都中考),My,mother,often,tells,me,its,impolite,to,hit,an,empty,bowl,_,chopsticks.,C,A.,in,B.,on,C.,with,D.,of,(,),3.,(2021贵阳中考),In,order,to,protect,the,environment,many,people,choose,to,go,to,work,_,subway.,C,A.,in,B.,on,C.,by,D.,of,考点四,其他常用介词,介词,用法,示例,with,和,一起,有,go,to,school,with,Tom,和Tom一起上学,tea,with,milk加了奶的茶,without,不；没有,如果没有,without,saying,goodbye没说再见,without,my,mothers,help,没有我妈妈的帮助,介词,用法,示例,between,指在两个人或两个事物之间，,短语between.and.,between,Beijing,and,Shanghai在北京与上海之间,among,在三者或三者以上的人或物之间,be,popular,among,teenagers,在青少年中很流行,for,支持,be,for,the,proposal同意这个提案,against,反对,be,against,the,plan,反对这个计划,续表,介词,用法,示例,except,除了（排除在外）,Everyone,is,in,the,classroom,except,Tom.,除了Tom，每个人都在教室里。,besides,除了（包括在内）,He,can,speak,three,languages,besides,Chinese.,除汉语外，他还会讲三种语言。,but,除了；除,之外,Everyone,was,there,but,him.,除他之外，大家都在。,续表,(,),1.,Everyone,was,on,time,for,the,meeting,_,Chris,whos,usually,ten,minutes,late,for,everything.,A,A.,but,B.,even,C.,only,D.,besides,(,),2.,John,had,a,cold.,Everyone,was,at,the,party,_,him.,A,A.,except,B.,beside,C.,without,D.,against,(,),3.,(2022无锡中考),Our,English,teacher,came,into,the,classroom,_,a,smile,on,her,face.,C,A.,in,B.,over,C.,with,D.,against,考点五,常用介词短语,介词短语,示例,in,+名词,in,surprise,吃惊地,in,public,公开地,in,danger,处于危险中,in,silence,沉默地,in,detail,详细地,in,general,通常,at+名词,at,night,在夜晚,at,noon,在正午,at,present,目前,at,work,在工作,on+名词,on,fire着火,on,duty,值日；值班,on,vacation,在度假,of+名词,of,importance,重要的,of,value,有价值的,under+名词,under,control,在控制下,介词短语,示例,to+名词,to,ones,surprise,/,joy令人惊奇的是/令人高兴的是,with+名词,with,pleasure,愉快地,out,of+名词,out,of,danger,脱离危险,名词+to,the,answer,to,的答案,the,key,to,的钥匙/,答案/,关键,the,ticket,to,的门票,续表,(,),1.,(2022贺州中考),_,my,opinion,we,should,be,proud,of,our,country.,C,A.,For,B.,At,C.,In,D.,Of,2.,(2022黔东南州中考),Ms.,Huang,what,would,you,like,_,your,afternoon,tea?,Just,a,cup,of,coffee,_,any,sugar,or,milk.,A.,for；,without,B.,to;,without,C.,for；,with,D.,to;,with,A,(,),3.,Hey,Tom,you,are,making,noise.,You,should,be,polite,_.,Sorry,Mum.,Ive,got,it.,B,A.,at,most,B.,in,public,C.,on,time,D.,by,chance,(,),4.,(2022新疆中考),Poems,influence,people,a,lot.,_,the,poems,of,Bai,Juyi,are,still,meaningful,today.,D,A.,In,the,end,B.,From,now,on,C.,At,first,D.,For,example,(,),5.,As,students,were,supposed,to,go,to,the,museum,often.,We,can,get,more,knowledge,from,the,things,_.,A,A.,on,show,B.,on,sale,C.,on,land,D.,in,show,一、单项选择,(,),1.,(2023北京中考),Its,a,good,idea,to,visit,B