,英语,模块,4,小词,第三节介词,01,中考导航,04,分层优练,03,考点突破,02,知识导图,考点,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考,(,语言知识运用,),考查题型,2024,年,2023,年,2022,年,1.,表示时间的介词,短文填空,/,/,/,回答问题,2,分,(how long,问句,),2,分,(when,问句,),2,分,(when,问句,),2.,表示地点和方位的常用介词,语法选择,/,1,分,(in),1,分,(in),短文填空,1.5,分,(among),/,1.5,分,(in+,大范围,),回答问题,/,2,分,(where,问句,),/,3.,表示方式、手段或工具的介词,回答问题,2,分,(how,问句,),/,/,4.,其他常用介词,语法选择,/,/,/,5.,介词短语,短文填空,/,1.5,分,(by,，固定搭配,as time went by),/,考情分析,2022,年,2024,年的语法选择和短文填空对介词的考查集中在时间、地点和方位介词，也有介词的固定搭配。在回答问题中有,13,道题是需要用介词来回答的。备考时主要重视语法选择、短文填空和回答问题这三个题型对介词的考查！,1.at,，,in,，,on,表示时间的区别,表示时间的介词,at,表示具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点及某些词组中,at,six,oclock,在,6,点钟；,at,night,在晚上；,at,the,end,of,在结束时；,at,the,age,of,在岁时；,at,last,最终，最后；,at,Christmas,在圣诞节,in,用于表示世纪、年、月、季节、在上午,/,下午,/,晚上,/,白天等,in,1995,在,1995,年；,in,the,1980s,在,20,世纪,80,年代；,in,May,，,1992,在,1992,年,5,月；,in,the,morning/afternoon/evening,在上午,/,下午,/,晚上；,in,spring/summer/autumn/winter,在春季,/,夏季,/,秋季,/,冬季,表示从现在算起到若干时间以后，意为“在时间后”，用于一般将来时或过去将来时态,Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes,？,你能在,5,分钟内画一匹好看的马吗？,on,用于表示确定的时间，具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等,on,December,1st,，,1994,在,1994,年,12,月,1,日；,on,Monday,morning,在星期一上午；,on,a,cold,morning,在一个寒冷的早晨；,on,the,night,of,October,22nd,在,10,月,22,日晚上；,on,Christmas,Day,在圣诞节；,on,Teachers,Day,在教师节,注意,在以,this,，,that,，,next,，,last,，,tomorrow,，,yesterday,等开始的表示时间的单词或词组前不用介词。,I will go to Beijing next week.,下周我将去北京。,for,“,for+,一段时间”意为“已经多长时间了”，强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间，可与过去、现在、将来等多种时态连用，谓语动词只能用延续性动词,She has worked there for four years.,她已经在那里工作,4,年了。,since,用作介词时，意为“自从，自以后”，指从某一时间一直延续至今，后接时间点，通常与完成时连用,The factory has been there since spring 1989.,那家工厂自,1989,年春就在那里了。,用作连词，用来引导一个时间状语从句,Great changes have taken place in his hometown since he left.,自从他离开以后，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。,from,from,表示开始的时间，意为“从”,(from,to,“从到”,),，谓语可用过去、现在或将来时态,Students go to school from Monday to Friday.,学生们周一至周五上学。,3.to,，,past,，,pass,表时间的区别,to,介词，大于,30,分钟时，表示“差”,ten to seven 6,：,50,past,介词，小于,30,分钟时，表示“过”,ten past six 6,：,10,pass,动词，表示“经过，过去”,He passed by me.,他从我身边经过。,4.,其余表示时间的介词,before,指时间“在以前”，后面一般接时间点,I will get to Australia before Friday.,我将于星期五之前到达澳大利亚。,表次序，意为“在之前，先于”,Those with babies can get on the bus before others.,带小孩的人可以先上公共汽车。,after,指时间“在以后”，后面接时间点或时间段均可,接时间段时，多和一般过去时连用,He came back after a few days.,几天后他回来了。,接时间点时，多和一般将来时连用,Ill call you after 4,：,30.,四点半以后我给你打电话。,till/until,“到为止，直到之时，直至”,在肯定句中主句谓语动词要用延续性动词,Youd better stay in bed till tomorrow.,你最好在床上待到明天。,I shall wait until ten oclock.,我将等到,10,点钟。,在否定句中，,not,until,“直到才”,I didnt go to bed until eleven last night.,昨天晚上直到,11,点钟我才睡觉。,by,“不迟于”,(not later than),，常与完成时连用,by,then,到那时，,by,now,到目前为止,They,had,seen,four,English,films,by,the,end,of,last,night.,到昨天晚上为止他们已经看过四部英语电影了。,during,“在期间”，强调自始至终,During those three months,，,he asked a lot of questions.,在那三个月期间，他问了许多问题。,填写正确的介词。,1.Change,-,6 came back to Earth,June 25th,，,2024.,2.,spring,，,the days are often windy and bright.Its a perfect time to fly a kite.,3.Mingming will have a class meeting,3,：,30 this afternoon.,4.Im going to Disneyland,two weeks.,5.They usually have a family dinner,Christmas Day.,on,in,at,In,on,6.My cousin Lisa is going to get married to John on New Years Day.Theyre both,their twenties.,7.Maria went skating with her friends in the park,a sunny morning.,8.Quan Hongchan got her gold medal,the evening of August 6th at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.,9.Mom doesnt get back from work,6,：,00 every day.,10.I have learnt English,5 years ago.,since,at/until,on,on,in,1.in,，,at,，,on,表示地点和方位的常用介词,(,2023,，,2022,语法选择考,),in,表示地点，意为“在内”，用于内部,(,2023,，,2022,语法选择考,),He put his hands in his pockets.,他把手放进口袋。,on,“在上面”，用于表面接触，指在一个平面上,There was a carpet on the floor.,地板上铺着一块地毯。,at,“在某地”时，,at,后接小地方，,in,后接大地方,When did you arrive at the station,？,你什么时候到车站？,He was born in Wuhan.,他出生在武汉。,“在旁边”,at the table,在桌子旁边,2.above,，,below,above,“在之上，高于”，与物体表面不接触，表示相对高度，不一定是在正上方,The plane flew above the clouds.,飞机在云层上面飞行。,below,“在下方，低于”，是,above,的反义词,The Dead Sea is below sea level.,死海的海面低于海平面。,3.over,，,under,over,“在之上”，与物体表面不接触，表示垂直之上,There is a bridge over the river.,河上有座桥。,under,“在下面”，是,over,的反义词。与物体表面不接触，表示垂直在下,There is a boat under the bridge.,桥下有一艘船。,4.by,，,beside,，,near,by,“在旁边”，较,near,更近,My house is by the river.,我的家在河边。,beside,“近旁，紧靠”，相当于,next to,Come and sit beside me.,来，坐在我的身旁。,near,“在附近”，可以表示空间、时间关系等,He sits near the window.,他坐在窗户附近。,5.through,，,across,，,cross,through,介词，纵穿,(,从空间穿过,),The soldiers went through the forest.,那些士兵穿过了树林。,across,介词，横穿,(,横过某个平面,),He is walking across the road.,他正在横穿马路。,cross,动词，横穿,(,横过某个平面,),He is crossing the road.,他正在横穿马路。,6.among,，,between,among,“在,(,三者或三者以上,),之间”,(,2024,短文填空考,),The man who is standing among the students is Lilys father.,站在学生中间的男人是莉莉的父亲。,between,“在,(,两者,),之间”，常用词组：,between,and,在与之间,I will be back between five and six.,我将在,5,点到,6,点之间回来。,7.in,，,on,，,to,in,表示在范围之内,(,属于该范围,),Guangdong is in the south of China.,(,广东属于中国,),广东位于中国南部。,on,表示与某一地区接壤,Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.,(,广东不属于湖南，但与湖南是毗邻关系,),广东在湖南的南边。,to,表示隔海相望,Japan is to the east of China.,(,日本不属于中国，而且隔海相望,),日本在中国东边。,8.in,front,of,，,in,the,front,of,in