单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,题型专题三阅读填空,(阅读表达/阅读还原/补全短文),阅读填空题主要考查考生对文章整体内容和结构的阅读理解能力及对文章上下文的逻辑推理能力。从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上下文脱节等。,A.Now lets learn more about it.,B.The way to make fist and palm salute.,C.When and where do people use it?,D.It is often widely used among western countries.,E.Finally,shake hands towards each other for three times.,F.Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.,(2024,凉山州,),人与社会,历史、社会与文化,(,文化价值,),Different countries have different manners about social situations.In Mexico,peop,le shake hands when they meet for the first time.In Brazil,people sometimes kiss.In Korea,people usually bow.Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute,(,拱手礼,)?,It is one of classic greeting manners in China.,1.,5,(,定位第,1,题,),A,【解析】推理判断题。根据“It is one of classic greeting manners in China.”及下文的介绍可知,此处是一句承上启下的话,来介绍一些有关拱手礼的内容,A选项“现在让我们进一步了解它”符合,故选A。,The occasions of making fist and palm salute,For centuries,China has been known as a,“,Liyi Zhibang,”,.Nowadays,Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others,but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute.,2.,5,Peo,ple,C,【解析】推理判断题。根据“People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someones wedding ceremony,birthday party and so on”可知,此处提到了何时何地使用拱手礼,C选项“人们在何时何地使用它”符合,故选C。,make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival,or attend someones wedding ceremony,birthday party and,so on.,(,定位第,2,题,),The history of fist and palm salute,3,.,5,It stated in West Zhou Dynasty.,If people met,(,定位第,3,题,),F,【解析】推理判断题。根据“It stated in West Zhou Dynasty.”可知,介绍拱手礼的历史,F选项“拱手礼已有3,000多年的历史”符合,故选F。,strangers,they would prepare for a fight if necessary,and hands were always ready for holding weapons(武器).Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness.Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other.,4.,5,B,【解析】推理判断题。根据“How do you make fist and palm salute properly”可知,介绍使用拱手礼的正确方式,B选项“拱手礼的方式”符合,故选B。,How do you make fist and palm salute properly?,First,stand at,(,定位第,4,题,),(,定位第,5,题,),attention.,Then,if you are a man,right,hand half,fist,and then left,(,定位第,5,题,),hand hold the right,hand in front of your chest.For a woman,left,hand half,fist,then,righthand put the lefthand on the top.,Next,(,定位第,5,题,),watch each other,raise both hands to brow(额头)and bend down.,5.,Also,you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times.,E,【解析】推理判断题。根据“FirstNext”可知,此处应提到最后怎么做,E选项“最后,互相握手三次”符合,故选E。,【语篇研读】,What：本文主要介绍了拱手礼的行礼方式、行礼场景和历史。,Why：通过介绍中国传统礼节,促进学生的民族自豪感和文化认同感。,How：文体：说明文,写作手法：本文采用总分结构。介绍了拱手礼的行礼方式、行礼场合和历史。,语言特点：对比,首段介绍了其他国家的礼节形式,然后提出中国独有的拱手礼。分要点介绍,在后面几段对其形式、历史、使用场合都做了具体介绍。,【解题技巧】,答题前：首先浏览选项,然后通读全文,了解大意,用“”标注句中的关键词或与选项有关的句子。,【技巧1】逻辑关系,根据逻辑关系推断出正确的选项。因果关系(because,so,as)；转折关系(but,however,though,yet)；并列/递进关系(and,besides,second,not only)；解释和例证关系(it means,in other words,in fact,for example,such as)。如第1题。,【技巧2】推理判断,通过理清文章的结构并结合空格前后的语境和备选选项来选出正确答案。如第 2,5题。,【技巧3】核心词复现,介绍段落主旨时,常常有核心词的复现,但不一定是词语的简单重复,多数核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词出现。含有与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词的选项可能是正确选项。如第3,4题。,【文章结构】,A(2024眉山),人与自然环境保护(环保意识和行为),A.China works hard to protect mangroves.,B.The transportation became more convenient than before.,C.People can join in games and create picture books about the animals.,D.This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem(生态系统),in the city.,E.He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds.,F.The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to Peoples Daily.,“Look!Here is a blackfaced spoonbill(琵鹭)at the Futian Mangrove(红树林)Ecological(生态的)Park,”said Yan Zihan,a 15yearold student from Shenzhen,Guangdong.1.,5,Some experts said,“Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home.Generally,the special plants grow in warm places by the sea.”,E,2.,5,So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares(公顷)in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today,making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas.,Recently,the worlds first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen.3.,5,Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves.For example,back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast,instead of just cutting down the mangroves,they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north.4.,5,A,F,D,The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen.The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter(水獭)festival.5.,5,Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park.From 2019 on,over3,000students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park.,C,B(2024南充),人与社会文学、艺术与体育(运动与健康),A.Let yourself have fun.,B.Stay focused on the competition.,C.Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging.,D.