,英语,模块,6,复合句,第二节主从复合句,定语从句,01,中考导航,04,分层优练,03,考点突破,02,知识导图,考点,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考,(,语言知识运用,),考查题型,2024,年,2023,年,2022,年,1.,宾语从句,(,1,),宾语从句的引导词,语法选择,1,分,(how),1,分,(why),/,短文填空,/,1.5,分,(what),1.5,分,(how),(,2,),宾语从句的语序和时态,语法选择,/,/,/,语篇阅读,阅读理解,A/B 6,句,+,配对阅读,5,句,+,回答问题,1,句,阅读理解,A/B 2,句,+,配对阅读,3,句,+,回答问题,1,句,阅读理解,A/B 4,句,+,配对阅读,3,句,+,回答问题,5,句,(,3,),宾语从句的简化,/,/,/,/,续表,考点,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考,(,语言知识运用,),考查题型,2024,年,2023,年,2022,年,2.,连词和状语从句,(,1,),从属连词,语法选择,/,/,1,分,(when),短文填空,1.5,分,(whenever),1.5,分,(because),/,(,2,),状语从句的时态,语篇阅读,阅读理解,A/B 2,句,+,配对阅读,3,句,+,回答问题,6,句,阅读理解,A/B 5,句,+,配对阅读,2,句,+,回答问题,5,句,阅读理解,A/B 5,句,+,配对阅读,2,句,续表,考点,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考,(,语言知识运用,),考查题型,2024,年,2023,年,2022,年,3.,定语从句,亦称,“,关系从句,”,(,能辨认出由关系代词,that,、,which,、,who,引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句意,),回答问题,/,2,分,(who,引导的限制性定语从句,),/,语篇阅读,阅读理解,A/B,2,句,配对阅读,1,句,+,回答问题,1,句,阅读理解,B 3,句,+,回答问题,1,句,续表,考点,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考,(,语言知识运用,),考查题型,2024,年,2023,年,2022,年,考情分析,2024,年中考对主从复合句的直接考查分值有所下降，主要涉及宾语从句和状语从句。主要出现在语法选择和短文填空这两种题型中，其中引导词或连词的选择是这两种题型的高频考点。除直接考查外，对于主从复合句，中考主要侧重在篇章中考查学生对三大从句的理解，所以学生要掌握划分句子成分和辨析从句类型的能力。,定语从句,(,也叫“关系从句”,),是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词,(,也叫关系词,),。如：,The boys,who,are playing football,are from Class One.,那群踢足球的男孩都是一班的。,(,先行词,)(,引导词,),(,从句,),常见的关系代词有：,定语从句的引导词,(,关系词,),指代对象,代指人,代指物,既可指人也可指物,主语,who,，,that,which,，,that,that,宾语,whom,，,that,所有格,whose,常见的关系副词有：,指代对象,先行词,关系副词及相应的介词结构,时间,day,，,year,，,date,，,time,when,：,during which(time),地点,the place,，,the city,where,：,in which,，,from which,原因,the reason,why,：,that,，,for which,1.,引导词,(,关系代词,),的常见用法,引导词的用法,引导词,用法,举例,that,一般情况下,that,可指人或物，可以代替,who,，,whom,和,which,，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语,The man that(who)is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner.,正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。,(,先行词是,the man,，关系代词在从句中作主语，用,that,或,who),Is this the nurse that(whom)you talked about yesterday,？,这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？,(,先行词是,the nurse,，关系代词在从句中作动词短语,talked about,的宾语，用,that,或,whom),(,2024,广东，完形填空,),She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.,她研究随年龄增长而出现的脑部疾病。,(,续表,),引导词,用法,举例,who,在从句中作主语,(,2024,广东，阅读理解,B,),This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.,这对想让这些家禽更快乐健康的农民来说是好消息。,whom,在从句中作宾语,He is the boy whom you wanted to find.,他就是你想要找的那个男孩。,whose,在从句中作定语,The girl whose mother is a nurse is waiting for you outside.,那个女孩在外面等你，她的妈妈是名护士。,which,指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,On the other hand,，,the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.,另一方面，大象生活的栖息地被人类过度使用。,The book which is on the desk belongs to me.,桌子上的那本书是我的。,2.,引导词,(,关系代词,),的特殊用法,(1),下列情况只能用,that(,不能用,which),来指代物：,情况,举例,先行词为,all,，,much,，,little,，,something,，,anything,，,everything,，,nothing,等不定代词时,I will do everything,that I can do to help you.,我将会尽我所能来帮助你。,先行词是形容词最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时,This is the,most,important,task,that must be finished soon.,这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。,先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时,You are the,first,men,that like this kind of books.,你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人。,(,续表,),情况,举例,先行词中既有人又有物时,We were deeply impressed by the,teachers,and,schools,that we had visited.,我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了很深的印象。,当先行词由,the only,，,the last,，,the very,，,any,，,few,，,little,，,no,，,all,等限定词修饰时，引导词只能用,that,He is the only,person,that knows the truth.,他是唯一知道真相的人。,当主句中已经含有关系词,who,或者,which,时，引导词只用,that,He built a factory which produced things that I had never seen before.,他建造了一个工厂，生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。,(2),下列情况只能用,who,来指代人：,情况,举例,先行词是,one,，,ones,，,anyone,时,One,who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.,一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。,Dont tell anyone who shouldnt be told about the news.,别把消息告诉给不该告诉的人。,当,those,作先行词指人时,(,2024,广东，短文填空,),Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking.,小王只是酷爱骑行的人之一。,Those,who respect others are often respected by others.,敬人者，人恒敬之。,当先行词有较长的后置定语时,I met a foreigner in,the,street,who could speak Chinese well.,我在街上遇到一位中文说得很好的外国人。,(,续表,),情况,举例,有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了,that,，另一个宜用,who,The boy that you met last night is her boyfriend who can make kites.,你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友，他会制作风筝。,在,there be,开头的句子中，先行词指人,There,is an old man who wants to see you.,有一个老人想见你。,当主语是,I,，,he,，,you,，,they,等时，常用于谚语、格言中,He,who plays with fire gets burned.,玩火者必自焚。,用下划线,“,_,”,画出下列句子中的定语从句。,1.Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program,that can identify chickens feelings,.,2.As a science lover,，,I hope I can invent a bike,which can fly in the sky,.,3.Mrs.Wang is an English teacher,who makes her class lively,.,4.He,who does not reach the Great Wall,is not a true man.,5.The boys,who are playing football,are from Class One.,一、语法选择基础练,(,单项填空,),(,)1.,Ill never forget the experiences _ we had in the volunteer work last summer.,Me too.The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.,A.when B.who C.that,(,)2.A true friend is a person _ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.,A.what B.which C.who,C,C,(,)3.,What kind of movies do you like best,？,I like the movies _ make me feel happy and relaxed.,A.what B.which C.who,(,)4.Great changes have taken place here.Everything _ comes into my eyes is so new to me.,A.that B.which C.who,A,B,二、语法选择,(,2024,山东泰安中考改编,),Do dogs like postmen,？,Many peop