河北省张家口市宣化区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末演练考试英语试题一、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分)（2023高一上宣化期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。There is an old saying in China that goes, The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days. Sanjiu period, which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nineday period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems. Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising. Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice. Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients(原 料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.1What do we know about Minor Cold? AIt refers to the Winter Solstice.BThe Sanjiu period is in this period.CIt lasts twentyseven days.DIt marks the first day of winter.2What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold? AEating hotpot.BHaving huangyacai.CHaving vitamin A and B pills.DBuying cabbage.3How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice? AThey fry and toast it.BThey eat it for dinner.CThey mix it with many other things.DThey steam it with soy sauce.4This text may be taken from the column (栏目) of a newspaper. AtravelBcultureCfashionDscience（2023高一上宣化期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If youre reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The ohohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe goodlooking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that youre more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the facedown generation because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are todays teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life or IRL, as you would say?Other adults worry that todays youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and dont want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopter parents. They were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extracurricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, todays youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the facedown generation need a headsup? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of todays teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girlsrights to go to school. So if youre one of the ohohs, theres reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the facedown generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud). 5What can we learn about the ohohs ? AThey are addicted to screens.BThey are always in bad mood.CThey were born before the 2000s.DThey are busy with their texts.6Which of the following is true about helicopter parents? AThey travel by air all year round.BThey instruct everything for their children.CThey depend on their teenagers.DThey avoid challenges of adult life.7What qualities does the ohohs have in para 4?AProud.BAwkward.CPassionate.DPeaceful.8Which of the following is the best title for the text? AFacedown GenerationBPromising GenerationCStruggling TeenagersDGeneration Under Control（2023高一上宣化期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a oneroom schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for th