专题22完形填空(新高考15空)2024年Close 1【2024新课标卷】Ive been motivated and demotivated by other folks achievement s all my life.When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend _41_ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running _42_, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was _43_ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run 15 miles. To be honest, I _44_ it! Between the girl making my _45_ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only _46_ Id ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!So I _47_ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I _48_ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I _49_ her bike and went for a ride. The _50_: The roads there went through large valleys where Id be riding uphill for miles at a time. Id never faced such _51_. That day, I got _52_ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didnt seem quite as _53_.Ive _54_ a lot since then. Ive come to accept that whatever _55_ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.41. A. knewB. heldC. wonD. quit42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. proudlyD. recently43. A. askingB. lookingC. waitingD. training44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved45. A. advantageB. achievementC. contributionD. influence46. A. wayB. riskC. placeD. reason47. A. gave upB. went onC. turned toD. dealt with48. A. heardB. dreamedC. complainedD. approved49. A. paintedB. borrowedC. boughtD. parked50. A. problemB. secretC. principleD. advice51. A. dangersB. eventsC. opponentsD. challenges52. A. passedB. convincedC. admiredD. stopped53. A. reliableB. convenientC. familiarD. appealing54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. worried55. A. limitsB. datesC. goalsD. tests【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“Id ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 Id ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“Id be riding uphill for miles at a time. Id never faced such 11 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : The roads there went through large valleys where Id be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“Id never faced such 11 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got 12by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义