阅读理解,阅读理解是中考英语中非常重要的一部分,所占分数比例较大。文章体裁涉及也很广,主要有记叙文,说明文,议论文,应用文,;,主要题型有主旨大意题,推理判断题,细节理解题,词义猜测题等。,命题特点,解题步骤,:,一、先读问题,弄清考查要点,;,二、快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,;,三、细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,;,四、重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案,。,解题技巧,1.,主旨大意题,此类题目考查学生对整篇文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,所以要统览全篇。在统览全篇的同时要注意抓住文章的中心思想,捕捉主题句,因为一些显性的答案可以从主题句中直接找出,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出,。,主题句一般具有以下特征,:,概括全段思想,;,一般位于段首、段尾或段中,;,解这种题目时,需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等推理、判断,从而获取文章中内隐的信息,。,主旨题常见的命题形式,:,The main idea of this text may be,This passage is mainly about,The authors purpose in writing this text,Which of the following is the best title for the passage?,Whats the topic of the text?,The passage gives us,2.,推理判断题,这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的态度、观点、意图、语气等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理。,注意事项,:,与原文相同的细节不能选,;,推理的根据来自于上下文,;,不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点,;,在提问中常用的词有,suggest,mean,infer(,推断,),from the fact,indicate(,暗示,),conclusion,probably,likely,reason,because,according to,等。,推断题常有的命题形式,:,It can be known from the text that,From the text we know that,The story implies that,The paragraph following the passage will most probably be,The writer suggests that,3.,细节理解题,首先是直接理解性题目,这种题目只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案,;,另外还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断,。,4,.,词义猜测题,这类问题需要根据上下文推测和判断生词、短语或句子在阅读材料中的含义,即利用我们所熟悉的词或短语和上下文中的已知部分进行逻辑上的推理,有时还需依靠常识和经验。,注意事项,:,注意一些过渡词语,如,that is,this is,in other words,等,它们直接引出了同义解释,;,注意连接词及被猜测的词前后的因果、让步、递进、转折、列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能,;,注意同义词、近义词、反义词、同位语、定语从句、相似或相反的结构等,。,(2024,重庆,A,卷,),More than 100,000 people cheered at the,breathtaking,moment when 3,000 drones flew,over,Chaotianmen on the Chinese New,YearEve,.The,15minute,drone show had 300,million,views online.,In fact,drones are easy to operate.People send orders to the control system.Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air.By changing the angle(,角度,)and the speed of different rotors,the drone flies in all directions,.,In fact,drones are easy to operate.People send orders to the control system.Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air.By changing the angle(,角度,)and the speed of different rotors,the drone flies in all directions.,Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way.,After an earthquake,drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger.Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours,but drones provide information in just a few minutes,.,For weak wildlife populations,drones can show where,poachers,are hiding and if they are carrying guns.At night,drones with infrared(,红外线的,)cameras can easily find them in the dark.,Drones also provide convenience for the public.For example,at a sports event,drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.,In a word,drones have been widely used in emergency(,紧急情况,),environmental protection,farming,transportation and others,with more fields on the way,.,As drones are cheaper,more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters,drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of lowaltitude economy(,低空经济,).Besides wellknown leaders like DJI,more pioneering companies have appeared.At the end of last year,there were nearly 1.27 million registered(,注册的,)drones across the country.The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities,.,【主旨大意】,本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机的操作和它在日常生活中的作用,以及它的优势和发展。,(,)1.Whats the purpose in writing Paragraph 1?,A.To provide the background.,B.To,lead into the subject.,C.To compare differences.,D.To,introduce a festival.,1.B,主旨大意题。根据第,段内容可知,在除夕,当,3000,架无人机飞过朝天门时,10,多万人为这一激动人心的时刻欢呼雀跃,15,分钟的无人机表演在网上获得了,3,亿次的观看。下文围绕无人机进行说明。由此可推知,第一段旨在引出话题。故选,B,。,B,(,)2.What does the underlined word“,poachers,”in Paragraph 5 mean?,非法,捕猎者,动物保护者,无人机驾驶员,野生动物管理员,2.A,词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的,“For weak wildlife populations”,和,“if they are carrying guns”,并结合选项可猜测,画线词所在句表示对于数量稀少的野生动物来说,无人机能够显示非法捕猎者的藏身之地,以及他们是否携带枪支。由此可知,画线词应意为,“,非法捕猎者,”,。故选,A,。,A,(,)3.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?,3.D,篇章结构题。第,段通过无人机表演引出话题,;,第,段介绍无人机的操作方式,;,第,段总述无人机能快速有效地完成困难和特殊的任务,;,第,、,段举例说明无人机的作用,在地震后提供有用信息和助力于野生动物保护,与第三段构成总,分关系,;,第,段讲述无人机能为公众提供便利,与第三段构成并列关系,;,第,段对无人机的作用进行小结,;,第,段讲无人机的优势和发展前景。由此可知,D,项与文章结构一致。故选,D,。,D,A.B.C.D.,(,)4.What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph?,A.The history of the drone industry.,B.The,advantages of drones.,C.The future of the drone industry.,D.The,standards of drones.,4.C,推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句,“The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.”,可知,文章最后讲无人机行业未来是充满了机会和可能性的。由此可推知,文章后续可能会介绍无人机行业的未来。故选,C,。,C,(,一,)(2024,重庆,A,卷,),Dumplings,are traditional Chinese food.Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family.Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below,.,1,.,Prepare dumpling skins.Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.,2.,Put fillings onto dumpling skins.Fold them into the shape of,yuanbao,.,3.,Put dump