单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,#,中考复习之被动语态,The passive voice.,被动语态,被动语态的用法,不知道或没必要说明动作执行者时,常用被动语态.,eg.,Such books are written for children.,2.动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态.,eg.,A new pen was given to me by Li Ming.,自学指导：根据例句总结常用被动语态的构成,一般现在时态,am,is,are+,过去分词,Our classroom,was cleaned,by us yesterday.,一般过去时态,was,were+,过去分词,These machines,are made,in Beijing,.,I,am welcomed,by the Greens.,The,homework,is done,by Lucy at night.,The trees,were planted,by them last year.,自学指导：根据例句总结常用被动语态的构成,A talk,will be given,by Miss Li this afternoon.,一般将来时态,will+be+,过去分词,The box,has been carried,to the room.,These books,have been read,by me.,现在完成时态,have,has+been+,过去分词,I,should be allowed,to go out with my friends.,含有情态动词的被动语态,情态动词,+be+,过去分词,填空（完成被动语态填空）,1.They often clean their classroom after school.,（改为被动语态）,Their classroom _ often _ by them after school.,2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.,（同上）,A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week.,is,cleaned,was given to,Practice,当堂训练,3.A lot of people in China can speak English now.,（同上）,English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now.,4.I have learned English for about two years.,（同上）,English _ _ _ for about two years.,5.They will publish these story-books next month.,（同上）,These story-books _ _ _,next month.,can be spoken,has been learned,will be published,e.g Many people speak English,.,English,is spoken,by,many,people.,主语,宾语,谓语动词,变被动语态时需要注意的事项,一变：,宾变主，,主变宾，宾语前面,by,来跟，谓语动词变过分，勿忘前面,be,动词,二套：,套时态，主被动句时态一致,三注意：,注意因人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。,当堂训练,将下列主动语态的句子变为被动句,1.Many students,study,English.,2.They,made,shoes in that factory.,3.They,will finish,the work in ten days,.,English,is studied by,many students.,Shoes,were made by,them in that factory.,The work,will be finished by,them in ten days.,4.Tom,has cleaned,the room,.,5.Amy,can take,good care of Gina,The room,has been cleaned,by,Tom.,Gina,can be taken,good care of,by,Amy,.,6.They,built,the tall building last year.,The tall building,was built,by,them last year.,所有时态的被动语态否定就是在,_,后加,not,被动语态的否定句,Many trees,are not being planted,now,The school,will not be built,next year.,The book,has not been read,.,Kids,should not be allowed,to go out at night.,最前面的助动词,被动语态的一般疑问句,就是把_,_,many trees planted,every year,?,_ the school be built,next year?,_ the books been read?,Are,Will,Have,最前面的助动词提前,变被动语态的特殊情况,一、双宾语,buy/make sb sth,=buy/make sth,for,sb,give sb sth,=give sth,to,sb,1.My father bought,me,a computer,.,A computer,was bought,for,me by my father.,I,was bought a computer by my father.,2.He gives,me,a book,.,A book,is given,to,me by him.,I,am given a book by him,Sth+be+,过去分词,+,for/to,sb+by sb.,Sb+be+,过去分词,sth+by sb,二、无,to,不定式,一感 二听,三让,四看,feel,hear,let.have.make,watch.see.notice,变为被动时加上,to,eg.We often,see,him,play,basketball.,He,is,often,seen to play,basketball by us.,The boss,made,the children,work,for long.,The children,were made to work,for,long by the boss.,三、注意动词短语的,常考到的动词短语有,完整性,take care of,look after,listen to,speak to,eg.1.We should,speak to,the old politely.,The old should,be spoken to,politely.,2.The nurse,takes good care of,the baby.,The baby,is taken good care of,by the nurse.,常用的被动语态短语,be made of,from,into,be used to do,for doing,as,由,-,制成的,看出原材料,看不出原材料,原材料制成成品,be filled with,be covered with,eg.1.Paper is made,wood.,from,2.Tables are made,wood.,3.Wood is made,paper and tables.,of,into,被用来,-,被用作,用,-,充满,被,-,覆盖,用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空,1.When _ the first man-made satellite _（send）up into space?,2.Last year vegetables _,_,(grow）,in the garden by Tom and he _,_,(sell）,them himself.,3.She _（help）him with his homework tomorrow evening.,Exercises,was,sent,were grown,sold,will help,用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空,4.How many magazines _,_,（can borrow）in your library every week?,5.John _,_,（hear）to go upstairs,two hours ago.,6.Who _（save）her father?,He _ （save）by that policeman.,Exercises,can be borrowed,was heard,saved,was saved,1.I open the door.,The door,is opened,by,me.,2.He often helps homeless people.,Homeless people,are,often,helped,by,him.,3.I handed out some papers just now.,Some papers,were handed,out,by,me just now.,将下列句子变为被动语态。,