专题十动词的时态,2,1,语法突破,知识梳理,知识导图,3,语法专练,直击中考,知识导图,语法突破,知识梳理,知识点,一般现在时,1,谓语动,词形式,用法,例句,be,(,am/,is/are,),；,动,词原形或,第三人称,单数形式,(,do/does,),表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,I,usually,take,a,shower,at,six,forty,.,我通常在,6,：,40,洗澡,。,表示现在的状态,It,is,twelve,o,clock,now,.,现在,12,点了,。,表示主语具备的性格,、,能力,、,特征等,He,looks,like,his,father,.,他看起来像他爸爸,。,表示客观事实和普遍真理,The,sun,rises,in,the,east,and,sets,in,the,west,.,太阳东升西落,。,谓语动,词形式,用法,例句,be,(,am/,is/are,),；,动,词原形或,第三人称,单数形式,(,do/does,),在时间,、,条件状语从句中,，,代替一般将来时,If,it,doesn,t,rain,tomorrow,，,I,will,leave,.,如果明天不下雨,，,我将离开,。,go,，,come,，,leave,，,arrive,等动词常用一般现在时表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情,The,train,to,Beijing,leaves,at,5,：,30,.,开往北京的火车,5,：,30,离开,。,一般现在时的时间标志,：,always,，,usually,，,often,，,sometimes,，,every day/week/year,，,on Sunday,，,twice a week,知识点,一般过去时,2,谓语,动词,形式,用法,例句,was/were,或,动词的,过,去,式,(,did,),表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,My,sister,finished,high,school,two,weeks,ago,.,我的姐姐两周前高中毕业了,。,表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,He,missed,his,parents,so,much,and,he,often,felt,lonely,and,unhappy,.,他很想念他的父母,，,并且他经常感到孤独和难过,。,一般过去时的时间标志,：,yesterday,，,the day before yesterday,，,last night/week/year,，,a moment ago,，,just now,，,then,，,in 2000,，,when he was very young,知识点,一般将来时,3,谓语动词形式,用法,例句,will/shall,动词原形,(,shall,用于第一人称,),；,be,(,am/is/are,),going,to,动词原形,表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,We,never,know,what,will,happen,in,the,future,.,我们永远不会知道未来将会发生什么,。,表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作,，,多用,“,be,going,to,动词原形,”,I,m,going,to,climb,the,mountain,this,afternoon,.,今天下午我打算去爬山,。,谓语动词形式,用法,例句,will/shall,动词原形,(,shall,用于第一人称,),；,be,(,am/is/are,),going,to,动词原形,在时间,、,条件和让步状语从句中,，,主句用一般将来时,，,从句用一般现在时,If,it,doesn,t,rain,tomorrow,，,the,sports,meeting,will,be,on,schedule,.,如果明天不下雨,，,运动会将如期举行,。,一般将来时的时间标志,：,tomorrow,，,next week/month/year,，,in a few days,(,in,时间段,),，,in the future,，,from now on,，,soon,知识点,现在进行时,4,谓语,动词,形式,用法,例句,am/is/are,现在分词,(,doing,),表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作,She,is,washing,her,clothes,now,.,她正在洗她的衣服,。,表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作,(,常与,these,days,等连用,),These,days,we,re,working,on,the,farm,.,这些天我们在农场干活,。,谓语,动词,形式,用法,例句,am/is/are,现在分词,(,doing,),与,always,，,forever,等词连用表示赞扬,、,厌恶或不满等情感,Alice,is,always,thinking,of,others,.,爱丽丝总是想着别人,。,表示位置移动的动词,，,如,come,，,go,，,leave,，,arrive,等常用现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作,I,m,coming,.,我这就来,。,We,are,leaving,tomorrow,.,我们明天将离开,。,现在进行时的时间标志,：,now,，,Look,！，,Listen,！，,at the/this moment,注,：,see,，,hear,等表示感官的动词一般不用现在进行时,知识点,过去进行时,5,谓语,动词形式,用法,例句,was/were,现在,分词,(,doing,),表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,I,was,watching,TV,at,eight,o,clock,last,night,.,昨天晚上八点我正在看电视,。,when,和,while,引导的时间状语从句中,John,was,taking,photos,when,Mary,bought,a,drink,.,当玛丽在买饮料时,，,约翰正在拍照,。,过去进行时的时间标志,：,at that time,，,at this time yesterday,，,at 9,：,00 last night,，,from nine to ten last night,知识点,现在完成时,6,谓语动词形式,用法,例句,现在完成时,(,have/has,动词的过去分词,),表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,，,常与,already,，,yet,等词连用,I,ve,already,finished,reading,it,！,我已经读完了它,！,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,，,并有可能继续下去,，,常与,“,for,时间段,”,或,“,since,表示过去的时间点或句子,”,连用,I,ve,had,this,magazine,for,a,couple,of,months,.,我已经拥有这本杂志几个月了,。,现在完成时的时间标志,：,already,，,yet,，,just,，,so far,，,since then,，,ever,，,over/in/during the past,years,，,“,for,时间段,”,或,“,since,表示过去的时间点或句子,”,等,。,语法专练,直击中考,单项选择,(,),1,.,(,2024,成都改编,),The astronauts of the Shenzhou,18,in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year,.,A,.,will workB,.,have worked,C,.,is workingD,.,works,B,(,),2,.,(,2024,连云港,),As a Chinese traditional martial art,(,武术,),，,Taijiquan,to more than 150 countries all over the world so far,.,A,.,spreadsB,.,is spreading,C,.,will spreadD,.,has spread,(,),3,.,(,2024,达州改编,),May I speak to Wang Hong,？,Sorry,，,she is not at home,.,She,to Beijing,.,A,.,has goneB,.,has to go,C,.,has beenD,.,has to been,D,A,(,),4,.,(,2024,台湾,),John will stay with his sister until he,an apartment,.,A,.,will findB,.,would find,C,.,findsD,.,found,(,),5,.,(,2024,台湾,),I can,t tell you what I think of the movie because I,it,.,I,ll probably watch it this Saturday,.,A,.,am not seeingB,.,don,t see,C,.,haven,t seenD,.,won,t see,C,C,(,),6,.,(,2024,台湾,),Mom,：,Linda,，,you,ve been playing computer games all evening,！,Have you finished your report,？,Linda,：,Well,，,most of it this afternoon,，,and I,ll finish it by Friday,.,A,.,I would do,B,.,I,did,C,.,I was doing,D,.,I,ll,do,B,(,),7,.,(,2024,泸州,),Hi,，,Ethan,.,I called you at 8,：,00 last night,，,but you didn,t answer,.,Sorry,，,I,the dishes,.,A,.,washB,.,washed,C,.,am washingD,.,was washing,(,),8,.,(,2024,遂宁,),Do you know anything about One Belt One Road,？,Yes,，,it,over 10 years since it started,.,A,.,wasB,.,had been,C,.,isD,.,has been,D,D,(,),9,.,(,2024,凉山改编,),Have you ever,the Great Wall,？,Yes,，,I have,.,I went there on our last school trip,.,A,.,been to,B,.,gone,to,C,.,been in,D,.,gone,in,A,(,),10,.,(,2024,云南,),Helen,，,I didn,t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon,.,Oh,，,I,singing for the graduation ceremony at that time,.,A,.,will practice,B,.,have practiced,C,.,am practicing,D,.,was practicing,D,(,),11,.,(,2024,安徽,),Excuse me,，,may I use your dictionary,？,I,mine,behind,.,Sure,.,Here you are,.,A,.,leaveB,.,have left,C,.,will leaveD,.,was leaving,(