选词填空,选词填空题要求学生利用所给的,10,个或,12,个词汇,(,一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等,),补全一篇有,8,个或,10,个设空的短文。要做好这类题目,学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。,命题特点,1.,明确词义,分类备选词。,拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先研究方框中所给的备选词汇,对词性作简单的标记,例如,:,名词,(,n.,),动词,(,v.,),形容词,(,adj.,),副词,(,adv.,),等,;,同时对词义作初步的理解。,2.,借助线索,初步归位。,通读全文,结合所学语法知识及上下文语境,(,注意发现固定搭配关系,),初步选择符合题意的词。针对相关的语法知识,学生可以从以下几个方面着手,:,如果空格后是谓语动词,且句子的其他内容完整,则该空格应考虑使用名词、人称代词、名词性物主代词、非谓语动词,;,解题技巧,如果空格前是句子主语,空格后是宾语,此处应考虑用动词作谓语,构成主谓宾结构,;,如果空格后是名词,空格前有限定词,则此处应考虑使用形容词或形容词性物主代词,;,如果空格前是动词,一般空格处考虑填写副词,同时要注意如果空格前是感官动词或,be,动词,则需要填形容词,构成主系表结构,此类系动词还有,become,turn,get,seem,等。,3.,瞻前顾后,调整形式。,经过初步归位后,我们还需要根据语境确定句意,根据语法调整词汇的适当形式。可以从归纳的考点设置的特点来考虑单词的形式,具体如下,:,对于名词,要考虑是否需变成复数或所有格形式,如,:matchmatches,friendfriends/friends;,还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,如,:sunsunny,useuseful/useless/used,dangerdangerous;,对于动词,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化,以及非谓语动词形式的变化,(,动词不定式,:to do,现在分词,:doing,过去分词,:done,固定搭配,:enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth.done,等,);,对于形容词和副词,要判定它们之间的相互转换,是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有形容词是否需要变成名词,如,:interestingmore/the most interesting,happyhappily,happyhappiness;,对于代词,注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词及反身代词的用法,;,对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化,以及分数和虚实数的用法,如,:threethird,2/3two thirds,one thousand/thousands of;,对于冠词,只需要判断用,a,还是用,an,如,:a girl/an old man;,对于介词和连词,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。,高分技巧口诀,空前空后要注意,名词单复数要牢记,还有,s,不能弃。,动词注意要变形,形副注意要用三种,级。,要填数词请留意,千万别忘,“,基,”,和,“,序,”,。,填入,代词需慎重,五格变化要谨记,。,4,.,通读全文,复核验证。,复读短文,检查单词拼写是否正确,注意时态、语态、主谓一致和固定搭配,还有首字母大小写,。,(2024,江西改编,),even,as,start,story,order,such,ton,different,dish,popular,rise,In East Chinas Jiangxi province,noodles,are more than just a,1,theyre almost a,way,of life.,In fact,most people here,2,the,day,with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning.,This,dish is so popular that some locals have,3,compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.,Jiangxi,is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants.According to a report,Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million,4,of rice noodles in 2020.More than 60%of the foreign sales of Chinas rice noodles are from Jiangxi.,This dish is also,5,among people from other parts of China.The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33%of customers.They often,6,rice noodles and takeaway meals online.The percentage(,百分比,),7,to over 65%for customers under 30 years old.,“Enjoying,8,a specialty(,特产,)is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,”said a local food expert.He added that more,efforts,should,be made to find out the,9,behind Jiangxi rice noodles.The charm(,魅力,)of this common dish comes from its stories and,10,tastesthe noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxis 11 cities.,11,these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture,locals have done their best to protect its reputation(,声誉,)as a local specialty.,【主旨大意】,本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江西米粉在当地人心中的地位及其在国内的受欢迎程度。,In East Chinas Jiangxi province,noodles are more than just a,1,theyre almost a way of life.,dish,even,as,start,story,order,such,ton,different,dish,popular,rise,1._,1.dish,根据空格前的,“noodles”,并结合备选词可知,面条是一道菜。,dish(,一道,),菜,符合语境,;,再根据空格前的不定冠词,a,可知,应填其单数形式。,In fact,most people here,2,the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning.This dish is so popular that some locals have,3,compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.,even,as,start,story,order,such,ton,different,dish,popular,rise,2._,2.start,根据语境并结合备选词可知,大多数江西人早餐都会吃一碗米粉。固定搭配,start with,符合语境。此处表述经常性、习惯性的动作,时态应用一般现在时,;,且主语,most people,是复数名词短语,谓语动词应用原形。,start,In fact,most people here,2,the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning.This dish is so popular that some locals have,3,compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.,even,as,start,story,order,such,ton,different,dish,popular,rise,3._,3.even,根据语境并结合备选词可知,此处指一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受鲜美的海鲜。,even,甚至,符合语境。,start,Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants.According to a report,Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million,4,of rice noodles in 2020.More than 60%of the foreign sales of Chinas rice noodles are from Jiangxi.,even,as,start,story,order,such,ton,different,dish,popular,rise,4._,4.tons,根据空格前的,“more than 1.4 million”,并结合备选词可知,此处指江西在,2020,年生产了,140,多万吨米粉。,ton,吨,符合语境,且是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式。,tons,This dish is also,5,among people from other parts of China.The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33%of customers.They often,6,rice noodles and takeaway meals online.The percentage(,百分比,),7,to over 65%for customers under 30 years old.,even,as,start,story,order,such,ton,different,dish,popular,rise,5._,5.popular,根据语境并结合备选词可知,此处指这道菜在中国其他地区也很受欢迎。固定搭配,be popular among,意为,“,在,中受欢迎,”,符合语境。,popular,This dish is also,5,among people from other parts of China.The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33%of customers.They often,6,rice noodles and takeaway meals online.The percentage(,百分比,),7,to over 65%for customers under 30 years old.,even,as,start,story,order,such,ton,different,dish,popular,rise,6._,6.order,根据语境并结合备选词可知,此处指他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。,order,点餐,符合语境。再根据空格前的,“They often”,可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词应用原形。,order,This dish is also,5,among people from