专题二 代词,人称代词、物主代词与反身代词,考点,1,词类,数,人称,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,形容词性,名词性,第一人称,I,me,we,us,my,mine,our,ours,myself,ourselves,第二人称,you,you,you,you,your,yours,your,yours,yourself,yourselves,第三人称,she,her,they,them,her,hers,their,theirs,herself,themselves,he,him,his,his,himself,it,it,its,its,itself,反身代词的常见搭配,:,help oneself to sth.,随便吃,/,喝,by,oneself=alone,独自,enjoy oneself,玩得开心,;,过得愉快,dress,oneself,自己穿衣服,teach oneself=learn by oneself,自学,hurt,oneself,伤着,自己,指示代词,考点,2,单数,复数,作用,1,作用,2,作用,3,this,these,近指,:This,is,my,pen.,打电话时,用于介绍自己,:This,is,Emily,speaking.,指代下文将要提及的事。如,:Please,remember,this:,“,No,pains,no,gains.,”,that,those,远指,:That,is,his,book.,打电话时,用于询问对方是谁,:Whos,that,speaking?,指代上文刚刚提过的事。如,:She,was,ill.,That,was,why,she,didnt,do,her,homework.,it,one,that,作代词时的用法,区别,要点提醒,it,特指上下文提到的同类同物的单数可数名词。,I cant find my key.I think I must have lost it.,我找不到我的钥匙。我想我一定弄丢了它。,one,代替上下文提及的同类异物的可数名词,表示泛指,复数形式,ones,。,I have some apples.You can have one.,我有一些苹果。你可以吃一个。,that,代替前面提到的不可数名词,避免重复。,those,指代复数的人或物。,The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.,北京的天气比深圳的天气冷。,不定代词,考点,3,1.some,与,any,(1)some,和,any,都表示,“,一些,几个,”,。,some,通常用于肯定句中,any,通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。如,:,Are there,any,boys on the playground?,操场上有一些男生吗,?,No,there arent.There are,some,girls.,不,没有。有一些女生。,(2),在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,常用,some,。如,:,Would you like,some,beef?,你想要一些牛肉吗,?,(3)any,也用于肯定句中,表示,“,任何,”,。如,:,I can see you at,any,time on Monday.,星期一任何时间我都能见你。,2.both,neither,either,与,none,(,讲解详见,P65,八上,Units 34,考点,1),3.other,the other,others,the others,与,another,(,讲解详见,P39,七下,Units 58,考点,1),4.few,a few,little,与,a little,(,讲解详见,P49,七下,Units 912,考点,2),5.every,与,each,代词,词性,意义,用法,与,of,搭配,在句子中的功能,every,仅作限定词,强调整体,不可单独使用,用于三者或三者以上中的每个人或物。,不可,定语,each,可作限定,词或代词,强调个体,可单独使用,用于两者或两者以上中的每个人或物。,可,主语、宾语、,定语、同位语,Every day is a new opportunity.,每天都是一个新的机会。,We each have a desk.,我们每个人都有一张桌子。,一、单项选择。,(),1.(2024,福建,)Using AI tools in the right way can help,to work better.,A.we,B.us,C.our,(),2.(2024,白银改编,)Mark just phoned to say hed left his coat behind.Do you know if this is,?,A.mine,B.hers,C.his,B,C,(),3.The hamburgers are much smaller than,in the,dvertisements,.,So they are!That may be the Art of Advertising.,A.that,B.those,C.ones,(),4.(2024,广西,)Andy,who are the girls over there?,are my sisters,Lily and Lucy.,A.They,B.We,C.You,(),5.(2024,河北改编,)Mary,is this your sisters smartwatch?,No,is pink.,A.his,B.yours,C.hers,B,C,A,(),6.(2024,龙东,)Tom has been in Shanghai for five years,so he can speak,Chinese.,A.a few,B.a,little,C.little,(),7.(2024,齐齐哈尔,)Hi,Linda.The bicycle is the newest style.Is it Marys?,Yes,its,.She bought it last week.,A.mine,B.yours,C.hers,B,C,(),8.(2024,武汉改编,)More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.,Yeah,thats because,can give people a big laugh.,A.all,B.neither,C.both,(),9.(2024,达州,)Tina,did you buy,when you went to Dazhou last month?,Of course.I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.,A.anything special,B.special anything,C.something,special,C,A,(),10.(2024,泸州改编,)The best things in life are free.,Couldnt agree more.Air costs,but we cant live without it.,A.something,B.nothing C.everything,(),11.(2024,遂宁改编,)Do you think,useful to read English magazines for English learning?,Yes,I think it works well.,A.it,B.that,C.this,B,A,(),12.(2024,雅安改编,)Amy,there is a book on the floor.Is it,?,No,its not mine.My book is on the desk.,A.you,B.yours,C.your,(),13.,are you looking forward to?,Visiting the Great Wall.,A.What,B.Where,C.How,(),14.(2024,雅安改编,)Tommy,is there,in the classroom now?,No.All the students are having a P.E.lesson on the playground.,A.everybody,B.somebody C.anybody,B,A,C,(),15.(2024,天津改编,)When,parents went away on business,I looked after,.,A.my;myself,B.my,;,mine C.me,;myself,(),16.(2024,云南改编,)Maria,you should believe in,.Thats the secret of success.,OK,I will.,A.myself,B.yourself,C.herself,(),17.(2024,龙东,)He found,very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.,A.this,B.that,C.it,A,B,C,(),18.(2024,绥化,)The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and,_,could be seen clearly.,A.anything,B.something C.nothing,(),19.(2024,成都,)Miss Lin teaches piano very well.With,help,Ive made great progress.,A.his,B.her,C.their,(),20.(2024,无锡改编,)Were looking for,who can deal with the new computer virus.,A.someone,B.everyone C.something,C,B,A,二、语法选择。,When I was five years old,I was far away from my parents.I was just living with my aunt,uncle,grandma and my sister.Most of them said that I was stupid.,When I was six years old,I started the grade school.No matter what,1,estimated(,评估,)my ability,I knew,2,I should do.Through my hard work,I got the top 3 at the end of the school year.,1.A.other,B.others,C.the,others,2.A.how,B.why,C.what,3,was proud of it in my family.And still my parents were away.I hoped that they would be home soon to even just see my achievements.Though I had no supports during,4,days,in the second grade I still kept my grades.I decided to continue the things that made me best.I was not that smart but I had courage t